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El Monte, CA Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Holding period
30 days from report date
Reporting
Daily or next business day to police
Record retention
3 years, open to police inspection
Exempt sellers
Cash-only used car dealers, junk dealers, nonprofits
Default penalty
$1,000 fine / 6 months jail

Summary

El Monte secondhand dealers must hold every reported item of secondhand property for thirty days before resale, under Municipal Code Section 5.68.140. Dealers also need a city permit, must report acquisitions to the Chief of Police daily or the next business day, and several categories of sellers, including cash-only used car dealers, are exempt.

Every secondhand dealer shall retain in his or her possession for a period of thirty (30) days all tangible personal property reported under the provisions of Sections 5.68.080 and 5.68.090. The thirty (30) day holding period with respect to such tangible personal property shall commence with the date the report of its acquisition was made to the Chief of Police by the secondhand dealer. The Chief of Police may for good cause, as specified by the Department of Justice, authorize prior disposition of any such property described in a specific report, provided that a secondhand dealer who disposes of tangible personal property pursuant to such authorization shall report the sale thereof to the Chief of Police.

Full Breakdown

010 defines a "secondhand dealer" as any person or company whose principal business is buying, selling, trading, pawning, consigning, or auctioning secondhand tangible personal property, or who does so for more than twenty percent of gross sales and purchases. 360 license fee. 030. 080 requires a report to the Chief of Police daily, or on the next working day after purchase, listing the seller's name and address, a description of the property with serial numbers, and a seller certification of accuracy, retained for three years.

090. 140, requires every secondhand dealer to keep all reported property for thirty days from the report date before disposing of it, unless the Chief of Police authorizes earlier disposition for good cause specified by the Department of Justice, in which case the dealer must still report the sale.

Violations & Fines

Section 5.68.130 makes it a violation for a secondhand dealer or employee to fail to file required reports, keep required records, or exhibit records to a police officer on demand, and disposing of reported property before the thirty-day hold in Section 5.68.140 expires without Chief of Police authorization violates that section directly. Chapter 5.68 sets no separate fine, so the citywide misdemeanor penalty in EMMC Section 1.24.010(A) applies: up to $1,000 and/or six months in jail, each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long must a secondhand dealer hold merchandise before reselling it in El Monte?
Thirty days. Section 5.68.140 requires every secondhand dealer to retain all reported tangible personal property for thirty days from the date its acquisition was reported to the Chief of Police, unless the Chief authorizes earlier disposition for good cause under Department of Justice standards.
Are used car dealers regulated as secondhand dealers?
Only in limited circumstances. Section 5.68.020(D) exempts used car dealers from Chapter 5.68 unless they accept anything other than cash or another used vehicle as payment, in which case they are treated as secondhand dealers subject to the chapter's permit and reporting rules.
What must a secondhand dealer report to police?
Section 5.68.080 requires a daily report, or one filed the next business day after acquiring property, listing the seller's name and address, a description of the property including serial numbers, and a certification from the seller that the information is accurate.

Sources & Official References

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