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Norwalk, CA Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Secondhand dealer permit
Annual permit required, §5.44.050
Junk dealer/collector permits
Separate permits, §5.44.060, §5.44.070
Operating hours ban
7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
Standard hold period
14 days before resale (§5.44.160)
Metal/junk dealer hold
21 days for repairable metal (§5.44.170)
Sheriff hold authority
Up to 90 days (§5.44.200)

Summary

Secondhand dealers, junk dealers and junk collectors in Norwalk each need a separate annual permit under Municipal Code Sections 5.44.050 through 5.44.070 before doing business. Like pawnbrokers, they cannot buy, pledge or accept goods between 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., and must log every transaction on a Sheriff's buy-form.

Except as otherwise provided in this Code, every person doing business in the City as a secondhand dealer shall first procure a permit and shall pay an annual permit fee in an amount as established by resolution of the City Council. ... A person engaged in conducting, managing or carrying on the business of secondhand dealer, junk dealer or junk collector or an agent or employee of any such person shall not accept any pledge or loan any money upon personal property or purchase or receive any goods, wares or merchandise or any article or thing, or in any manner whatsoever engage in or conduct any such business between the hours of 7:00 p.m. of any day and 7:00 a.m. of the following day.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 5.44 treats secondhand dealers, junk dealers and junk collectors as separate licensed businesses, each needing its own annual permit under Sections 5.44.050, 5.44.060 and 5.44.070, following the same application, fingerprinting and moral-character screening process the Director applies under Section 5.44.020. Section 5.44.100 applies the pawnbroker curfew across the board: a secondhand dealer, junk dealer, junk collector or their employee may not accept a pledge, loan money, or purchase or receive goods between 7:00 p.m. of any day and 7:00 a.m. the next morning. Section 5.44.110 requires every permittee to mail the Sheriff's Department a completed buy-form at the close of each business day recording everything received, pledged or purchased that day, with the seller's positive identification and fingerprint captured under Sections 5.44.120 and 5.44.130.

Section 5.44.160 bars melting, destroying or reselling any item until 14 days after the buy-form report is filed, and Section 5.44.170 extends that to 21 days for metal a junk dealer or foundry receives that could economically be repaired for its original use; goods must stay on public view and cannot be cleaned, altered or repainted during the hold under Section 5.44.180. The Sheriff can place a 90-day hold on any acquired property under Section 5.44.200, and a permittee cannot export pledged or purchased goods out of the County until the Sheriff inspects and releases them under Section 5.44.210. Section 5.44.080 lets a charitable institution obtain the same permit for a one-dollar fee instead of the standard resolution-set annual fee.

Violations & Fines

Operating as a secondhand or junk dealer without the Section 5.44.050/.060/.070 permit, buying or accepting goods outside the 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. window, or disposing of goods before the 14- or 21-day hold expires, is grounds for permit revocation under Section 5.44.020(E) after notice and hearing, and exposes the operator to the general misdemeanor penalty under Section 1.16.010 of up to $1,000 and six months in jail per day of violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a secondhand shop in Norwalk need its own license?
Yes. Section 5.44.050 requires every secondhand dealer to procure a permit and pay an annual permit fee set by City Council resolution before doing business, separate from any general business license.
What hours can a Norwalk junk dealer buy goods?
Section 5.44.100 bars secondhand dealers, junk dealers, junk collectors and their employees from accepting a pledge or buying goods between 7:00 p.m. of any day and 7:00 a.m. the following morning, the same curfew that applies to pawnbrokers.
How long must a secondhand dealer hold items before reselling them?
Section 5.44.160 requires a 14-day hold after the buy-form report is filed with the Sheriff's Department before general secondhand goods can be sold or destroyed, and Section 5.44.170 extends that to 21 days for repairable metal held by a junk dealer or foundry.
Do charities need a permit to run a junk collection drive?
Section 5.44.080 lets a qualifying charitable institution obtain the same secondhand dealer, junk dealer or junk collector permit for a one-dollar fee instead of the standard resolution-set annual fee, provided it files its articles of incorporation and a sworn statement of its charitable purpose.

Sources & Official References

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