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Middletown, OH Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License fee
$200, renews each January
Licensing authority
Middletown Division of Police
Prohibited purchase hours
9:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m.
Video retention
Minimum 10 working days
Background check clean record
10 years, no qualifying felony
First offense penalty
First degree misdemeanor (§ 835.02)

Summary

In the City of Middletown, Ohio, anyone buying, trading or selling second-hand articles must hold a swap shop/secondhand dealer's license from the Middletown Division of Police. The license costs $200, renews each January, and comes with strict recordkeeping, video surveillance and purchase restrictions.

No person shall purchase, exchange, trade, sell or receive second-hand articles or engage in the business of purchasing, exchanging, trading, selling or receiving second-hand articles without first obtaining a swap shop/second-hand dealer's license from the Division of Police. The fees for such license shall be two hundred dollars ($200.00). The license shall be renewed in January of each year. There shall be no fee for the annual renewal of the license.

Full Breakdown

02. The license fee is $200, with no fee for annual renewal (though license fees are prorated for licenses purchased after January 31), and licenses run on a calendar-year cycle renewing in January. 03 must be at least 18, apply in writing to the Chief of Police with the applicant's and every owner's, officer's and employee's name, address and social security number, and supply two Ohio resident references vouching for character. The City runs background checks in Butler County and any county where an applicant or employee resides, charging $15 per additional background check beyond five.

No license issues to anyone convicted of a felony or a crime involving fraud, theft or receiving stolen property in the preceding ten years. 08, including a description of each article, the seller's identification and a functional video surveillance system retaining footage for at least ten working days. m. 12.

Violations & Fines

Operating without a valid license under § 835.02 is a first degree misdemeanor. Violating the recordkeeping (§ 835.08), fictitious-identification (§ 835.09) or prohibited-purchase (§ 835.10) rules is a third degree misdemeanor for a first offense, escalating to a first degree misdemeanor for repeat violations within five years, and the court must suspend the dealer's license for 60 to 180 days on a repeat conviction. Violations of the transfer, ownership-change or employee-ID sections (§§ 835.04, 835.05, 835.051, 835.011) are fourth degree misdemeanors, and each day of a continuing violation counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a license to run a secondhand shop in Middletown, Ohio?
Yes. Under § 835.02 of the Middletown Code of Ordinances, anyone buying, trading, exchanging or selling second-hand articles in the city, or engaging in that business, must first obtain a swap shop/secondhand dealer's license from the Division of Police, which costs $200 and is renewed every January.
Are garage sales covered by Middletown's secondhand dealer license?
No. Section 835.12 exempts anyone conducting a garage sale, lawn sale or basement sale at or near their own property, along with motor vehicle sellers, antique dealers, consignment shops, junkyards, and dealers exclusively in secondhand furniture or clothing.
What records must a Middletown secondhand dealer keep?
Section 835.08 requires detailed transaction logs identifying each seller and item, plus a functional video surveillance system covering all transactions, with footage kept at least ten working days unless the Chief of Police orders a longer retention period for an investigation.
What happens if a secondhand dealer buys from a suspected thief?
Section 835.10 bars purchasing, exchanging or receiving items from anyone the dealer knows or believes is a thief or receiver of stolen property, or anyone a law enforcement officer has identified in writing as such; violations carry escalating misdemeanor penalties and a mandatory license suspension on repeat offenses.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Middletown

All Middletown rules

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