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Orem, UT Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Hold period
30 days from date received
Never-exempt goods
Guns, jewelry, electronics, tools, coins
Low-value exception
Items purchased for $20 or less
Early release
Written Police Department permission only

Summary

Orem dealers in secondhand, junk, or antique property and precious metal must hold every item for thirty days from the date received before selling or otherwise disposing of it. Guns, jewelry, electronics, tools, and numismatic coins can never skip this hold through the low-value or buyer-ID exceptions; only written Police Department permission or a pledgor's redemption cuts the wait short.

Except as provided herein, it shall be unlawful for any pawnbroker or dealer to sell or otherwise dispose of any pawned, secondhand, junk or antique property or precious metal for a period of thirty (30) days from the date of receiving it. ... If the pawnbroker or dealer has purchased the item for twenty dollars ($20.00) or less. ... The exceptions contained in (4) and (5) above do not apply to guns, jewelry, electronic equipment such as TV's, VCR's, microwaves, radios, stereos, cassette recorders, CD players, etc. tools, and numismatic coins. These items must always be held for the thirty (30) day period unless written permission is received from the Police Department, or if they have been pawned, they are returned to the pledgor.

Full Breakdown

Orem City Code section 12-5-5 (Retention of property for thirty days) bars any pawnbroker or dealer from selling or otherwise disposing of pawned, secondhand, junk, or antique property, or precious metal, for thirty days from the date it was received. 00 or less can move sooner; and an item can also move sooner if the dealer collects the same identifying information from the new buyer that Section 12-5-5 requires from the original seller. Critically, the code carves those last two exceptions back out for a defined list of goods: guns, jewelry, electronic equipment such as televisions, VCRs, microwaves, radios, stereos, cassette recorders, and CD players, tools, and numismatic coins must always be held the full thirty days regardless of purchase price, unless the Police Department grants written early release or the item was pawned and is being returned to the pledgor.

If a police officer shows probable cause that an item was stolen or did not belong to the seller, the dealer must release it to the Police Department, which holds it as evidence until the matter is resolved or a court orders its return.

Violations & Fines

Selling, trading, or otherwise disposing of pawned, secondhand, junk, or antique property before the thirty-day hold expires, without a qualifying exception, is unlawful under Section 12-5-5. Applying the $20-or-less or buyer-ID exception to guns, jewelry, electronics, tools, or coins is likewise a violation, since those categories can only leave early with written Police Department permission or, for pawned items, return to the pledgor.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long must an Orem secondhand dealer hold merchandise?
Thirty days from the date the item was received, under Orem City Code section 12-5-5. The dealer cannot sell, trade, or otherwise dispose of pawned, secondhand, junk, or antique property, or precious metal, before that period runs unless a listed exception applies.
Can a dealer sell a cheap item before 30 days is up?
Only if it was purchased for $20.00 or less, and only if it is not a gun, piece of jewelry, listed electronic item, tool, or numismatic coin. Section 12-5-5 pulls those categories back under the full 30-day hold no matter the purchase price.
Who can shorten the 30-day hold early?
Only the Orem Police Department, by written permission, once it is satisfied the property was not stolen. Pawned items returned to the original pledgor and bullion are the only other ways to move property before the thirty days expire.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orem

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