Orem, UT Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)
Key Facts
- Hive limit, R5-R8
- 2 hives maximum
- Hive limit, R12/R20
- 3 hives (5 on half-acre+ lots)
- Setback from property line
- 15 feet minimum
- State registration
- Required with Utah Dept. of Agriculture and Food
- Penalty
- Criminal misdemeanor under Sec. 22-1-6
Summary
Orem allows backyard beekeeping in every residential zone under Orem City Code Section 22-6-10(L), capped at two hives in R5 through R8 and three in R12/R20 (five on half-acre-plus lots). Hives must sit 15 feet from property lines, and beekeepers must register with the Utah Department of Agriculture and Food.
As provided in this section, an apiary may be maintained in the rear yard of residential lots as provided below: No more than two (2) hives in residential zones R5, R6, R6.5, R7.5 and R8. No more than three (3) hives in residential zones R12 and R20, but if the residential lot is ½ acre or larger, then an apiary with no more than five (5) hives may be maintained...Hives shall be placed at least fifteen (15) feet from any property line and six (6) inches above the ground, as measured from the ground to the lowest portion of the hive...If any portion of a hive is within twenty-five (25) feet from an adjacent property line or public access point...a flyway barrier at least six (6) feet in height shall be established and maintained around the hive except as needed to allow access.
Full Breakdown
Orem City Code Section 22-6-10(L) permits keeping honeybees, Apis mellifera, in the rear yard of a residential lot, with hive counts tied to zone and lot size. R5, R6, R6.5, R7.5 and R8 lots are capped at two hives; R12 and R20 lots can keep three hives, rising to five hives if the lot is a half-acre or larger. Every beekeeper must register with the Utah Department of Agriculture and Food under the state's Bee Inspection Act (Utah Code Title 4, Chapter 11), and hives must use removable frames kept in sound, usable condition, marked with the owner's name, address, phone number and state registration number.
Placement rules protect neighbors: hives must sit at least 15 feet from any property line and at least 6 inches above ground. If any part of a hive is within 25 feet of a property line or public access point, the beekeeper must install and maintain a flyway barrier, a solid wall, fence or dense vegetation at least 6 feet tall, extending at least 10 feet beyond the hive in each direction, so bees are forced to fly above 6 feet near the property line. Beekeepers must keep continuous water available to the colony from March 1 through October 31 to keep bees from seeking water on neighboring property, and used beekeeping equipment and comb cannot be left out in the open; it must go into a sealed container or bee-proof enclosure. The ordinance separately makes it unlawful to keep an apiary that threatens public health or safety, or that becomes a nuisance because bees repeatedly travel onto a neighboring property or a known bee-allergic resident lives next door.
Violations & Fines
Keeping more hives than the applicable zone allows, placing a hive closer than 15 feet to a property line, or skipping the required flyway barrier within 25 feet of a property line violates Section 22-6-10(L) and is enforced as a criminal misdemeanor under Orem City Code Section 22-1-6, subject to the penalty provisions of Section 22-1-3. An unregistered apiary or one that becomes a documented nuisance, because bees swarm a neighbor's yard or a documented bee-allergic neighbor lives adjacent, can also be ordered removed.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many beehives can I keep in Orem?
Do I need to register my beehives with the state?
How far from my property line does a beehive have to be?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Orem
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Beekeeping in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Utah County handle beekeeping.