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Orem, UT Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Approach
encouraged, not mandatory
Species reference
Appendix VV, non-exhaustive list
Tree bonus
3+ extra trees lowers floor to 45%
Base coverage rule
50% living plant minimum
Counted materials
mulch, decorative gravel with plants

Summary

Orem's landscaping code encourages, but does not mandate, xeriscaping: City Code 22-14-13 promotes native, low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants combined with mulch or decorative gravel to meet landscaping requirements, pointing owners to a non-exhaustive species list in Appendix VV, and rewards heavy tree planting with a lower coverage floor.

The use of native, low maintenance, drought-tolerant plants in combination with non-living materials that help retain moisture such as mulch and decorative gravel (xeriscape) is encouraged to meet the landscaping requirements described above. A non-exhaustive list of native, drought-tolerant species can be found in Appendix “VV”. ... The minimum required living landscape coverage requirement shall be reduced from 50% to 45% where three or more trees are maintained in the front yard or side yard adjacent to a street over and above the number of trees that are required in such areas elsewhere in the City Code.

Full Breakdown

The section frames xeriscape as one path to compliance rather than a separate mandatory category: an owner can still meet the landscaping chapter's living-coverage rule with traditional lawn, but City Code 22-14-13 specifically calls out combining native, low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants with non-living, moisture-retaining materials like mulch and decorative gravel as an encouraged option, and directs owners to Appendix VV of the City Code for a non-exhaustive list of qualifying native and drought-tolerant species. The code also builds in an incentive tied to trees rather than turf choice: where a lot maintains three or more trees in the front yard, or in a side yard adjacent to a street, beyond whatever number of trees the City Code already requires there, the minimum share of the landscaped area that must be living coverage drops from fifty percent to forty-five percent.

Native and xeriscape plantings still have to satisfy the general coverage rule that at least half (or forty-five percent, with the tree bonus) of each contiguous landscaped area, measured excluding anything taller than twenty-four inches, be living plant material or an approved non-living substitute, so a xeriscape bed of gravel alone without any of the listed native species would not by itself satisfy the standard.

Violations & Fines

Because xeriscaping is encouraged rather than required, there is no separate penalty for choosing traditional lawn instead. A property that fails the underlying coverage requirement entirely, native or otherwise, is cited as a Chapter 22 landscaping violation, a Class C misdemeanor under City Code 22-1-6 punishable by up to a $500 fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to plant native species in my Orem yard?
No. City Code 22-14-13 encourages native, low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants (xeriscape) combined with mulch or gravel as one way to meet the landscaping coverage rule, but a traditional lawn or other approved combination of living plants still satisfies the same fifty percent coverage requirement.
Where do I find Orem's approved native plant list?
Appendix VV of the Orem City Code carries a non-exhaustive list of native, drought-tolerant species that City Code 22-14-13 references for owners who want to build a xeriscape planting scheme instead of a traditional lawn, though the list is not the only species the City will accept.
How does planting extra trees lower my landscaping requirement?
Under City Code 22-14-13, maintaining three or more trees in the front yard or a street-side yard beyond what the code already requires there drops the minimum living-coverage share for that landscaped area from fifty percent down to forty-five percent.

Sources & Official References

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