Orem, UT Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- Approach
- encouraged, not mandatory
- Species reference
- Appendix VV, non-exhaustive list
- Tree bonus
- 3+ extra trees lowers floor to 45%
- Base coverage rule
- 50% living plant minimum
- Counted materials
- mulch, decorative gravel with plants
Summary
Orem's landscaping code encourages, but does not mandate, xeriscaping: City Code 22-14-13 promotes native, low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants combined with mulch or decorative gravel to meet landscaping requirements, pointing owners to a non-exhaustive species list in Appendix VV, and rewards heavy tree planting with a lower coverage floor.
The use of native, low maintenance, drought-tolerant plants in combination with non-living materials that help retain moisture such as mulch and decorative gravel (xeriscape) is encouraged to meet the landscaping requirements described above. A non-exhaustive list of native, drought-tolerant species can be found in Appendix “VV”. ... The minimum required living landscape coverage requirement shall be reduced from 50% to 45% where three or more trees are maintained in the front yard or side yard adjacent to a street over and above the number of trees that are required in such areas elsewhere in the City Code.
Full Breakdown
The section frames xeriscape as one path to compliance rather than a separate mandatory category: an owner can still meet the landscaping chapter's living-coverage rule with traditional lawn, but City Code 22-14-13 specifically calls out combining native, low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plants with non-living, moisture-retaining materials like mulch and decorative gravel as an encouraged option, and directs owners to Appendix VV of the City Code for a non-exhaustive list of qualifying native and drought-tolerant species. The code also builds in an incentive tied to trees rather than turf choice: where a lot maintains three or more trees in the front yard, or in a side yard adjacent to a street, beyond whatever number of trees the City Code already requires there, the minimum share of the landscaped area that must be living coverage drops from fifty percent to forty-five percent.
Native and xeriscape plantings still have to satisfy the general coverage rule that at least half (or forty-five percent, with the tree bonus) of each contiguous landscaped area, measured excluding anything taller than twenty-four inches, be living plant material or an approved non-living substitute, so a xeriscape bed of gravel alone without any of the listed native species would not by itself satisfy the standard.
Violations & Fines
Because xeriscaping is encouraged rather than required, there is no separate penalty for choosing traditional lawn instead. A property that fails the underlying coverage requirement entirely, native or otherwise, is cited as a Chapter 22 landscaping violation, a Class C misdemeanor under City Code 22-1-6 punishable by up to a $500 fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to plant native species in my Orem yard?
Where do I find Orem's approved native plant list?
How does planting extra trees lower my landscaping requirement?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Orem
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Native Plants in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Utah County handle native plants.