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Orem, UT Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Orem City Code § 5-1-3
Prohibited act
Killing birds; destroying nests, eggs, young
Standard
Tracks Utah state wildlife law
Enforcing agency
Orem Police Department
Penalty
Class B misdemeanor, up to $1,000/6 months

Summary

Orem City Code makes it a criminal offense to take or kill any bird, or to rob or destroy any bird's nest, egg, or young, whenever doing so violates Utah's wildlife laws. The city folds the state's protections into its own animal control chapter, giving Orem police an independent citywide charge.

It shall be unlawful for any person to take or kill any bird, or to rob or destroy any nest, egg or young of any bird in violation of the laws of the State of Utah.

Full Breakdown

Section 5-1-3 of Orem City Code, part of Chapter 5 (Animal Control), lists this bird protection among the chapter's other cruelty prohibitions: it is unlawful for any person to take or kill any bird, or to rob or destroy any nest, egg, or young of any bird in violation of the laws of the State of Utah. Because the ordinance tracks state wildlife statutes, it reaches migratory songbirds, raptors, and other species already protected under Utah and federal law, and lets Orem's own Police Department cite a violator under city law without waiting on a state wildlife officer.

The section sits inside the same article that bans cruelty to animals generally, willfully or maliciously killing, maiming, torturing, or poisoning any animal, and abandoning or hobbling an animal, all charged under Article 5-1. Orem's animal control services fall to the Police Department under Article 5-2, while the North Utah Valley Animal Services Special Service District handles shelter and impound functions. There is no separate bird-specific permit or hunting-season carve-out in the municipal code itself; the city ordinance simply incorporates whatever the state currently prohibits, so anyone who traps, shoots, poisons, or otherwise destroys a wild bird or its nest, eggs, or young inside Orem, in a manner the state itself forbids, is exposed to city prosecution.

Violations & Fines

Violating Section 5-1-3 is not among the reduced-penalty offenses listed in Section 5-1-13, so it is prosecuted as any other Chapter 5 violation: a Class B misdemeanor carrying a fine of up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both. Each day the violation continues is a separate offense, and the court must impose a fine of at least $500 upon conviction of a Class B misdemeanor under this chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to kill wild birds in Orem?
Yes, if doing so violates Utah wildlife law. Section 5-1-3 of the city code separately criminalizes taking or killing any bird, or destroying its nest, egg, or young, whenever that act already breaks state law, giving Orem police their own charge.
Does the rule cover nests and eggs, not just live birds?
Yes. Section 5-1-3 explicitly bans robbing or destroying any nest, egg, or young of any bird in violation of state law, in addition to taking or killing the bird itself.
Who enforces this in Orem?
The Orem Police Department, which Article 5-2 of the city code designates as responsible for animal control services, including investigating and citing violations under Chapter 5.
What is the penalty for violating Section 5-1-3?
It is charged as a Class B misdemeanor under Section 5-1-13's general violation clause: up to a $1,000 fine, up to six months in jail, or both, with a $500 statutory minimum fine and each day counted separately.

Sources & Official References

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