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Shelby County, TN Business Licensing & Operations: Towing Companies (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License fee
$1.00 handling fee per wrecker
Annual renewal
$25.00/wrecker, $12.50 after July 1
Minimum fleet on call
2 wreckers, 2 staff, 24 hours
Second delivery tow
Must complete within 36 hours
Violation fine
$50.00 per offense (§ 8-617(b))
Enforcing agency
Shelby County Sheriff's Office

Summary

Wrecker and towing operators can't work the roads of unincorporated Shelby County without a license from the county clerk, one per truck, at $1.00 for handling plus a $25.00 annual fee. The sheriff's office runs the rotation call list, sets zones, and can pull a truck from dispatch for breaking its rules of operation.

City-specific rules exist: Memphis has its own towing companies rules that differ from Shelby County's county-level regulations. If you live in Memphis, check the city-specific page instead.

No wrecker or towing operator shall engage in the business within the county or offer such service to any motor vehicle upon the roads, streets or highways of the county unless a license is obtained from the county clerk for each wrecker or towing car operated by the wrecker or towing operator. A fee of $1.00 shall be paid to the county clerk for the handling and issuing of the license.

Full Breakdown

50 pro-rated fee after July 1. Licenses expire December 31 and must be renewed between December 1 and December 31. To apply, an operator files with the sheriff's office and must show a minimum of two wreckers and two employees on duty at all times in any 24-hour period, 24-hour service including holidays, one business location per zone, standard emergency gear (flags, flares, an axe, a fire extinguisher), and proof the county is added as an additional insured on the operator's insurance (§ 8-605). org (§ 8-603).

Once dispatched, an operator must tow to wherever the vehicle's owner directs unless the sheriff's office says otherwise, may not haul the vehicle outside the county without the owner's request, and if the owner isn't available must take it to the operator's own lot and complete any required second delivery tow within 36 hours (§ 8-613). It is unlawful for a wrecker to respond to a wreck unless dispatched by the sheriff's radio, and Class A/B wreckers can never self-dispatch off a scanner (§ 8-614).

Violations & Fines

Operating as a wrecker or towing operator without a license, or breaking any rule of the article, draws a $50.00 fine per offense (§ 8-617(b)). The sheriff can also suspend, place on probation, or pull a truck from the rotation call list for overcharging, monitoring police radio for accident locations, paying tipsters, loitering near a wrecker, blocking traffic, or failing to follow a vehicle owner's lawful towing instructions (§ 8-617(a)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a towing company need a Shelby County license to operate?
Yes. Shelby County Code § 8-602 bars any wrecker or towing operator from working the county's roads without a license from the county clerk for each truck, on top of the $25.00 annual renewal fee set by § 8-607.
Can a wrecker company tow my car anywhere it wants?
No. Under § 8-613, the operator must tow to the location the vehicle's owner requests unless the sheriff's office directs otherwise, and can't haul it outside the county without the owner asking for that.
What happens if a Shelby County wrecker company overcharges or chases wrecks off a police scanner?
Section 8-617 lets the sheriff suspend, put on probation, or drop the operator from the rotation call list, plus a $50.00 fine per offense for violating the licensing article.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Shelby County

All Shelby County rules

Compare Shelby County to another location·View the Tennessee business licensing & operations overview

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