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Memphis, TN Business Licensing & Operations: Towing Companies (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Sign size required
At least 18 in. by 12 in.
Lettering size
Minimum 1 inch tall
Authorization
Written, from owner/agent, notarized
Cross-referenced statutes
T.C.A. §§ 55-16-112, 66-28-518
Police notice
Required before non-consent tow
Suspension cap
10 days, Sec. 6-88-51(A)
Reapply after revocation
1 year wait

Summary

Memphis lets a private property owner tow a vehicle without the driver's consent only if warning signage is posted at every entrance and the towing company holds express written, and often notarized, authorization from the owner or a designated agent on file with the city permits office.

B.The owner or person in lawful possession of private property, including an apartment complex or condominium association, may cause the removal of a vehicle parked on the property in compliance with applicable law; however, there must be displayed, in plain view at all entrances to the property, a sign not less than 18 inches by 12 inches in size, with lettering not less than one inch in height, prohibiting public parking and indicating that vehicles will be removed at the vehicle owner's expense, and containing the telephone number of the city police department report center and the name and telephone number of each towing company that is a party to a written general towing authorization agreement with the owner or person in lawful possession of the property. The sign must also indicate that a citation may also be issued for the violation. C.Prior to the removal of towing a vehicle (or personal property) from private property by a wrecker service without the owner's consent, the towing company must have express written authorization for the towing of that vehicle (or personal property) from the owner of the private property, property manager, or designated agent.

Source: Memphis Permits OfficeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 6-88, Article 1 of the Memphis Code of Ordinances governs non-consent towing from private property. Section 6-88-15 requires wrecker service operators to comply with all federal, state and local towing law, expressly citing Tennessee Code Annotated §§ 55-16-112 and 66-28-518, and allows the owner or lawful possessor of private property, including an apartment complex or condominium association, to remove a parked vehicle only if warning signage is posted in plain view at every entrance to the property. The sign must be at least 18 inches by 12 inches with lettering no smaller than one inch, must state that unauthorized vehicles will be removed at the owner's expense, must list the Memphis Police Department report center telephone number and the name and phone number of each towing company under a written general towing agreement with the property, and must note that a citation may also be issued.

Before towing without the vehicle owner's consent, the towing company must hold express written authorization from the property owner, property manager, or a designated agent; an agent's designation must be in writing, signed by the property owner, notarized, and filed with the city permits office, naming the wrecker company used and the violations that trigger a non-consent tow. Contracts covering non-consensual towing must be retained by the towing company and made available to the police department or permits office on request. Separately, Sec. 6-88-11(M) requires that any tow made without the vehicle owner's consent be reported to the police services division before the vehicle is moved, and Sec. 6-88-10(E) requires all private-property tows generally to be reported to the police department before the vehicle is towed.

Violations & Fines

Operating outside these requirements is grounds for license discipline under Sec. 6-88-50 and 6-88-51. The permits administrator can hold a hearing on 48 hours' notice and suspend a wrecker service license or driver's permit for up to ten days, a decision appealable to the transportation commission within five days. For more serious violations, the transportation commission can impose fines, longer suspensions, or outright revocation, and a revoked operator cannot reapply for a license for one year.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an apartment complex in Memphis tow my car without asking me first?
Yes, but only if it or its towing contractor posts a compliant warning sign at every entrance and the towing company has express written authorization from the property owner or a notarized designated agent on file with the city's permits office, per Sec. 6-88-15.
What has to be on the private-property towing sign?
Per Sec. 6-88-15(B), the sign must be at least 18 by 12 inches with letters at least one inch tall, warn that unauthorized vehicles will be towed at the owner's expense, list the Memphis Police Department report center number and the towing company's name and phone number, and note that a citation may also issue.
Does the tow company have to tell police before towing my car from private property?
Yes. Sec. 6-88-11(M) requires that any non-consensual tow be reported to the police services division before the vehicle is moved, and Sec. 6-88-10(E) separately requires all private-property tows to be reported to police before the vehicle is towed.
What happens to a Memphis wrecker company that tows without proper authorization?
Under Sec. 6-88-50 and 6-88-51, its wrecker service license or driver's permit can be suspended up to ten days by the permits administrator, or fined, suspended longer, or revoked outright by the transportation commission, and a revoked operator is barred from reapplying for one year.

Sources & Official References

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