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Memphis, TN Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Director of police services (§ 6-72-4)
Annual fee
$500.00 (§ 6-72-4.C)
Employee permit
$15.00, 3-year term
Buffer
1,500 ft from churches, schools, parks, homes
Nonconforming grandfather
Pre-July 1, 1990 uses, 1 year to conform
Revocation bar
5 years (§ 6-72-5.B.5)

Summary

Memphis requires a police-issued permit before operating any sexually oriented business, adult bookstores, cabarets, theaters, escort agencies and more, under City Code § 6-72-4, and bans locating one within 1,500 feet of a church, school, park, residential district boundary or another sexually oriented business under § 6-72-8. The $500 annual permit can be denied, suspended or revoked.

Sec. 6-72-4. - Permit required. A.Generally. 1.A person commits an offense if he or she operates a sexually oriented business without a valid permit, issued by the city or county for the particular type of business. ...

Sec. 6-72-8. - Location of sexually oriented businesses. A.A person commits an offense if he or she operates or causes to be operated a sexually oriented business within 1,500 feet of:1.A duly organized and recognized church;2.A public or private elementary or secondary school;3.A boundary of a residential or landmark district as defined in this Code;4.A public park; or5.The property line of a lot devoted to a residential use as defined in this Code.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 6-72 classifies ten types of sexually oriented business, adult arcades, bookstores/video stores, cabarets, motels, motion picture theaters, telecommunications businesses, theaters, escort agencies, nude model studios, and sexual encounter centers, under Section 6-72-3, and Section 6-72-4 makes it an offense to operate any of them without a permit issued by the director of police services. 00, three-year employee permit. The director must approve a permit within 30 days unless the applicant is under 18, owes the city money, falsified the application, was convicted of a qualifying offense (prostitution, obscenity, indecent exposure, sexual battery and similar crimes) within the disqualifying window, two years for a misdemeanor, five for a felony, or the business would violate the location rules.

Section 6-72-8 bars operating within 1,500 feet of a church, public or private school, the boundary of a residential or landmark district, a public park, or a residentially used lot's property line, measured in a straight line, and bars two sexually oriented businesses from locating within 1,500 feet of each other or sharing a building. Businesses lawfully operating on July 1, 1990 in violation of these buffers were grandfathered as nonconforming uses for one year. Section 6-72-9 lets an applicant denied solely for a location violation ask the city council for an exemption, which the council may grant for one year if it finds the location won't harm nearby property values or the public welfare.

Section 6-72-5 lets the director suspend a permit up to 30 days, or revoke it for five years, for violations including allowing gambling, prostitution, controlled substances, or repeated qualifying-crime convictions on the premises. Appeals of denial, suspension or revocation go first to the director under Section 6-72-6, then by common law writ of certiorari to the courts.

Violations & Fines

Operating a sexually oriented business without a valid permit, operating within the 1,500-foot buffers of Section 6-72-8, or violating a permit condition is an offense under Chapter 6-72, subject to permit suspension for up to 30 days or revocation for five years under Section 6-72-5, in addition to prosecution under the citywide general penalty, Section 1-24-1.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Memphis require a permit to run an adult business?
Yes. Section 6-72-4 makes it an offense to operate any sexually oriented business, adult bookstores, cabarets, theaters, escort agencies, nude model studios and more, without a permit from the director of police services, which costs $500.00 a year and must be renewed by December 31st.
How far must a Memphis sexually oriented business be from a school or church?
Section 6-72-8 bars operating within 1,500 feet of a church, a public or private elementary or secondary school, a residential or landmark district boundary, a public park, or a residentially used lot's property line, measured in a straight line without regard to buildings in between.
Can two adult businesses locate next to each other in Memphis?
No. Section 6-72-8(B) bars operating, enlarging or transferring a sexually oriented business within 1,500 feet of another one, and Section 6-72-8(C) bars two of them from sharing the same building or structure.
What can get a Memphis adult-business permit revoked?
Section 6-72-5 lets the director of police services revoke a permit for allowing prostitution, controlled substances or gambling on the premises, operating while suspended, falsifying the application, or a qualifying crime conviction; revocation bars a new permit for five years.

Sources & Official References

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