Memphis, TN Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)
Key Facts
- State license
- T.C.A. § 45-6-102, per § 6-60-2
- Hours
- 8 a.m.–6/7 p.m.; closed Sundays (§ 6-60-5)
- Interest cap
- $6.00 per $100.00 per year (§ 6-60-13)
- Daily records
- Delivered to police by 10 a.m. (§ 6-60-10)
- Redemption period
- 50 days past maturity (§ 6-60-14)
- Resale hold
- 48 hours after police delivery (§ 6-60-12)
Summary
Memphis requires every pawnbroker to hold the state license under T.C.A. § 45-6-102 before opening, per City Code § 6-60-2, then layers on local rules: fixed business hours, a Sunday closure, a numbered transaction ledger delivered daily to police, and an interest cap of $6.00 per $100.00 per year.
Sec. 6-60-2. - License required by state law. It is unlawful for any person to engage in the business of a pawnbroker within the city, unless he or she first obtains the license required by T.C.A. § 45-6-102. ...
Sec. 6-60-5. - Business hours; Sunday business prohibited. No pawnbroker shall keep open his or her place of business before 8:00 a.m. or after 6:00 p.m. of any day during the months of June, July, August and September, and not after 7:00 p.m. of any day during the other months of the year; provided, that on Saturday of each week the last 15 days of December of each year, it shall be lawful for pawnbrokers to keep open until 9:00 p.m. Pawnbrokers shall keep their places of business closed all day Sunday through the entire year.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).
Full Breakdown
Before operating, a pawnbroker must obtain the state license required by T.C.A. § 45-6-102, per City Code § 6-60-2; operating without it is unlawful in the city regardless of any local permit. Section 6-60-5 then fixes business hours: no earlier than 8:00 a.m. and no later than 6:00 p.m. from June through September, no later than 7:00 p.m. the rest of the year, extended to 9:00 p.m. on Saturdays during the last 15 days of December, with the shop closed all day every Sunday year-round.
Section 6-60-6 requires a sign reading only the owner's name and "Licensed Pawnbroker" over the entrance, with no other markings on the building front. Section 6-60-3 bars running any other business in the same building, and Section 6-60-4 bars a pawnbroker from ever purchasing property outright rather than taking it in pledge. Section 6-60-7 forbids taking pledges from a minor, an apparently intoxicated person, or a known thief without first notifying police, and Section 6-60-8 bans taking gambling devices or certain weapons, bowie knives, sword canes, slingshots, brass knuckles, as security, and makes mere possession of those items by a pawnbroker unlawful.
Section 6-60-10 requires a consecutively numbered transaction record with the pledgor's name, race, sex, birth date, address, ID number and right thumbprint, delivered to the chief of police by 10:00 a.m. daily. Section 6-60-12 bars selling or releasing pledged goods for 48 hours after that police delivery, and Section 6-60-13 caps interest at $6.00 per $100.00 loaned per year plus a service fee of no more than one percent per month. Section 6-60-14 gives a pledgor 50 days past maturity to redeem before the pawnbroker can mail a forfeiture notice and publish notice in a local newspaper, with a further ten days to redeem before title passes to the pawnbroker.
Violations & Fines
Operating without the state-mandated license, keeping open outside permitted hours or on Sunday, taking prohibited pledges, or failing to deliver the daily transaction record to police all violate Chapter 6-60 and are prosecuted under the citywide general penalty, Section 1-24-1: a fine of up to $50.00 set at the city judge's discretion, plus an automatic penalty of up to $200.00 per code section, with each day of a continuing violation charged as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Memphis
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