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Memphis, TN Business Licensing & Operations: Massage Establishments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Massage operator, bather, institute, bathhouse (Sec. 6-48-3)
Issuing office
City treasurer, background check by police services
Institute/bathhouse fee
$5.00 annually
Operator fee
$2.00 annually
Permit term
12 months, expires each July 1
Hours allowed
6:00 a.m.–10:00 p.m. only
Health inspections
At least 4 times per year

Summary

Memphis requires anyone operating a massage institute, bathhouse, or working as a massage operator or bather to hold a permit issued by the city treasurer under Code of Ordinances Ch. 6-48. Applicants undergo a police services background check, and permits carry health, clothing, hours, and conduct conditions.

No person shall act as a massage operator or bather or conduct a massage institute or bathhouse or other similar business establishment in the city without first obtaining a permit as provided in this article from the city treasurer or his or her designee.

Source: TN Department of HealthView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 6-48-3 makes it unlawful to "act as a massage operator or bather or conduct a massage institute or bathhouse or other similar business establishment in the city without first obtaining a permit" from the city treasurer or designee. The application (Sec. 6-48-4) must list the applicant's name, age, residence, and prior occupations, years of relevant experience, all employees' names and addresses, three adult character references, and a sworn declaration of truthfulness. Within ten days of receipt, the director of police services investigates the applicant (Sec.

6-48-5). Under Sec. 6-48-6 a permit issues only if the applicant has never been convicted of a felony or a crime involving sexual misbehavior, the proposed operation would comply with building, zoning and health regulations, and no similar permit was previously denied, revoked or suspended. Denials may be appealed to police services officials within ten days, then to city council (Sec. 6-48-7). 00 per operator (Sec. 6-48-8); permits run 12 months from issuance and expire each July 1 (Secs. 6-48-9C, 6-48-10). Employees must also be free of felony or sexual-misbehavior convictions, and permittees must keep an on-file employee list with the police services division (Sec.

6-48-11). The city-county health department must inspect each institute or bathhouse at least four times a year (Sec. 6-48-16A), and businesses must keep a patron appointment book available for inspection (Sec. 6-48-14A). m. (Sec. 6-48-18), enclosed massage areas cannot exceed three-fourths wall coverage, genital massage is barred, opaque clothing covering genitalia, buttocks and (for women) breasts is mandatory (Secs. 6-48-17, 6-48-19), and persons under 18 and alcoholic beverages are prohibited on the premises (Secs. 6-48-21, 6-48-22).

Violations & Fines

Permits are non-transferable and the director of police services may suspend or revoke one for violating the chapter or its rules, or for permittee/employee misconduct, after notice and a hearing (Sec. 6-48-9B). A permittee is liable for violations committed by agents or employees under his or her supervision (Sec. 6-48-15). Operating without a permit, past the 10:00 p.m. curfew, or in violation of the clothing, health-inspection, or under-18 rules constitutes a chapter violation subject to the city's general penalty provisions and permit revocation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who issues a Memphis massage establishment permit?
The city treasurer or designee issues the permit under Sec. 6-48-3, but the director of police services conducts the background investigation and sets the standards for issuance under Secs. 6-48-5 and 6-48-6, including a felony and sexual-misbehavior conviction check.
How much does a Memphis massage permit cost?
Sec. 6-48-8 sets the annual fee at $5.00 for each massage institute or bathhouse and $2.00 for each individual operator; renewal costs the same as the original permit fee under Sec. 6-48-9C.
What hours can a Memphis massage business operate?
Sec. 6-48-18 makes it unlawful for massage institutes and bathhouses to be open between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., so lawful operation is limited to daytime and early evening hours only.
Can a Memphis massage permit be revoked?
Yes. Sec. 6-48-9B allows the director of police services to suspend or revoke a permit for violating the chapter, its rules, or for misconduct by the permittee or employees, after reasonable notice and a hearing, with written notification to the permittee.

Sources & Official References

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