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Medford, MA Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

School buffer distance
500 feet from pre-existing K-12 school
Measured
straight line, nearest property line to nearest
State authority cited
M.G.L.A. c. 94G, § 5(b)(3)
Permit authority
zoning board of appeals (SPGA)
Violation penalty
$300.00 per day, per violation

Summary

Medford bars a marijuana establishment from locating within 500 feet of a pre-existing public or private school teaching kindergarten through grade 12, measured in a straight line between the nearest property lines. Section 94-7.6.5(12) sets the buffer under state authority in M.G.L.A. c. 94G, § 5(b)(3), on top of the city's separate special permit and host community agreement requirements.

12.Pursuant to M.G.L.A. c. 94G, § 5(b)(3), a marijuana establishment shall not be located within 500 feet of a pre-existing public or private school providing education in kindergarten or any of grades 1 through 12. The 500-foot distance shall be measured in a straight line from the nearest point of the property line in question to the nearest point of the property line where the marijuana establishment is or will be located.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 94-7.6.5(12) provides that, pursuant to M.G.L.A. c. 94G, § 5(b)(3), a marijuana establishment cannot be located within 500 feet of a pre-existing public or private school providing education in kindergarten or any of grades 1 through 12, with the distance measured in a straight line from the nearest point of the property line where the establishment is or will be located to the nearest point of the school's property line. That buffer is one of 29 general requirements in Sec. 94-7.6.5, which also bars on-site social consumption and self-service devices, requires a host community agreement before any special permit issues, and limits retailers to the C2 and industrial zoning districts at no more than 10,000 square feet of retail floor space under Sec.

94-7.6.15. The zoning board of appeals acts as the special permit granting authority under Sec. 94-7.6.4, and an applicant needs a recommendation from the cannabis advisory committee before applying. Marijuana retailers are further capped citywide at no more than 20 percent of the city's off-premises liquor licenses, and no more than three retailers total at the ordinance's effective date, excluding delivery-only licensees, per Sec. 94-7.6.15(1).

Violations & Fines

Operating a marijuana establishment inside the 500-foot school buffer, or without the required special permit, violates Sec. 94-7.6.5 and Sec. 94-7.6.16's unlawful-acts provisions. Sec. 94-7.6.17 makes any violation of a marijuana establishment's special permit conditions, including this locational requirement, good cause for a penalty of $300.00 per violation, with each day the violation continues treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is the 500-foot marijuana school buffer measured in Medford?
Sec. 94-7.6.5(12) measures the distance in a straight line from the nearest point of the property line where the marijuana establishment is or will be located to the nearest point of the property line of the pre-existing school, not by road distance or building-to-building measurement.
Does the buffer apply to schools built after the marijuana business opens?
No. The rule protects only a 'pre-existing' public or private school teaching kindergarten through grade 12, so a school built or opened after the marijuana establishment's location is approved does not trigger this particular 500-foot buffer under Sec. 94-7.6.5(12).
What happens if a Medford marijuana establishment violates the buffer or its permit?
Sec. 94-7.6.17 treats a violation of any special permit condition, including the locational buffer, as good cause for a penalty of $300.00 per violation, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense, on top of possible special permit suspension.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Medford

All Medford rules

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