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Cowlitz County, WA Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
CCC § 18.76.060, Location of Recreational Marijuana Facilities
Retail Store, Urban/Industrial
Administrative review (A)
Retail Store, Rural
Special use permit review (S)
Retail Store, Agriculture/Remote
Not allowed (N)
Administering department
Cowlitz County Building and Planning Department
Applies to
Unincorporated Cowlitz County only, CCC § 18.76.040

Summary

Cowlitz County limits recreational marijuana retail stores to certain zoning designations under CCC § 18.76.060. A retail store gets administrative review in Urban and Industrial districts, needs a special use permit review in Rural areas, and is not allowed at all on land zoned Agriculture or Remote in unincorporated Cowlitz County.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cowlitz County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 18.76.060. Location of recreational marijuana facilities. A. This section identifies the location requirements and required review process for recreational marijuana land uses. ... Retail

Urban Rural Industrial Agriculture Remote Retail Store A S A N N

Matrix Key: A: Administrative review, see CCC § 18.76.080(B)(1) S: Special use review, see CCC § 18.76.080(B)(2) N: Not allowed

Full Breakdown

050. 060 sets out a location matrix that separately covers marijuana production, processing, and retail across five land use categories: Urban, Rural, Industrial, Agriculture, and Remote. 080(B)(2); and Agriculture and Remote are both marked 'N,' meaning a retail store is not allowed there at all. The chapter also separately regulates marijuana producers by tier and processors by type, each with its own allowance pattern by district, so a producer or processor site plan is not interchangeable with a retail location review. 040(C) further provides that no marijuana producer, processor, retailer, or medical marijuana facility operating before the chapter's enactment is deemed legally established or entitled to nonconforming status, so an existing unlicensed operation cannot claim a grandfathered right to its location. 080(B)(2).

Violations & Fines

A marijuana retail store sited or operated outside the review track its zoning designation requires is an unpermitted land use violation. Unincorporated Cowlitz County treats land use ordinance violations as civil infractions and public nuisances under CCC § 2.06.040, enforced through a notice of infraction and monetary penalty, and such violations can also be charged as a misdemeanor under the general penalty section, CCC § 1.01.090, carrying a fine of up to $250, up to 90 days in county jail, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can a marijuana retail store locate in unincorporated Cowlitz County?
Under CCC § 18.76.060, a recreational marijuana retail store qualifies for administrative review in Urban and Industrial zoning designations and needs special use permit review in Rural areas. It is not allowed on land classified Agriculture or Remote, so a store cannot locate on agricultural or forestry-recreation zoned property.
Does this rule apply inside Longview or Kelso?
No. CCC § 18.76.040 states this chapter applies to all unincorporated areas of Cowlitz County only. Longview, Kelso, Castle Rock, Kalama, and Woodland each set their own marijuana business zoning within their own city limits, separate from the county code.
Who reviews a Cowlitz County marijuana retail application?
The Cowlitz County Building and Planning Department administers Chapter 18.76 under CCC § 18.76.050. Its Director or designee interprets and enforces the location matrix, forms, and procedures, deciding whether an application proceeds through administrative review or the special use permit process under CCC § 18.76.080.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cowlitz County

All Cowlitz County rules

Compare Cowlitz County to another location·View the Washington cannabis regulations overview

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