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Kalamazoo, MI Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential districts
Marihuana establishments barred citywide
Retail zones
CC, CC2, LW1, Downtown 1-3
Co-located manufacturing option
M1/M2 with on-site grower + processor
Retailer separation distance
1,000 feet from other retailers
Reduced separation
500 feet for qualifying resident-owners
License required
MRTMA license plus City Chapter 20B license

Summary

Kalamazoo has opted in to adult-use marihuana under the MRTMA and licenses retailers through City Code Chapter 20B. Zoning Code Section 50-4.4E bars every marihuana establishment from residential districts and confines retailers to Community Commercial, Live-Work 1 and Downtown 1-3, plus limited manufacturing zones for co-located grow operations.

Adult-use marihuana. ... A category of uses permitting adult use establishments licensed pursuant to the MRTMA and Chapter 20B of the City ordinances. ... A marihuana establishment is prohibited from operating in any residential zoning district or in a residential unit. ... Permitted in Community Commercial (CC), Community Commercial 2 (CC2), Live-Work 1 (LW1) and Downtown Districts 1 through 3. ... Permitted in Zones Limited Manufacturing (M1) and General Manufacturing (M2) when operated as part of a single establishment engaged in grower and processor operations. ... A separation distance of 1,000 feet is required from any other provisioning center or retailer, except when the retailer is co-located with a provisioning center, as provided by state regulations and this ordinance, and except in the following situations. ... A separation distance of 500 feet is permitted when an applicant or a group of applicant-owners with 51% or more ownership in the retailer establishment is one of the following: A ... City of Kalamazoo resident living within Census Tracts 1, 2.02, 3, 9, and 10 for the past three years.

Full Breakdown

Kalamazoo classifies marihuana businesses as a distinct zoning use category, "adult-use marihuana," under Section 50-4.4E, and every establishment must hold a license issued under the Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act and Chapter 20B of the City ordinances before it can operate. Section 50-4.4E(1)(a)[3] flatly bars a marihuana establishment from operating in any residential zoning district or residential unit, and Section 50-4.4E(1)(a)[5] keeps every marihuana use off Local Neighborhood and Enhanced Neighborhood street frontages. For retailers specifically, Section 50-4.4E(6)(a) permits the use only in Community Commercial (CC), Community Commercial 2 (CC2), Live-Work 1 (LW1) and Downtown Districts 1 through 3; subsection (b) additionally allows a retailer in Limited Manufacturing (M1) or General Manufacturing (M2) only when it operates as part of a single establishment that also holds grower and processor licenses on site.

All retailer activity must occur inside an enclosed building, and a retailer cannot share a property or building with a package liquor store, or a convenience store or fueling station that sells alcohol. Retailers must also keep 1,000 feet from any other retailer or provisioning center unless co-located with one, though the City discounts that separation to 500 feet for an applicant who is a City of Kalamazoo resident of Census Tracts 1, 2.02, 3, 9 or 10 for the past three years, or who carries a marihuana conviction that did not involve distributing a controlled substance to a minor. Growers, processors, safety compliance labs and secure transporters are confined to the City's manufacturing zones instead.

Violations & Fines

Operating a marihuana establishment outside its permitted zoning district, or in a residential district, is a straight zoning violation carrying the general Code penalty under Section 1-7: up to a $500 fine, up to 90 days imprisonment, or both, with every day of continued operation a separate offense; the City Clerk also administers the underlying Chapter 20B license required to operate at all.

Frequently Asked Questions

Has Kalamazoo opted out of adult-use marihuana?
No. Kalamazoo has opted in: Zoning Code Section 50-4.4E establishes adult-use marihuana as a licensed zoning category, and Chapter 20B of the City ordinances sets the City's own marihuana business licensing process alongside the state MRTMA license that every operator must also hold before applying for a City permit.
Where can a marihuana retailer locate in Kalamazoo?
Only in Community Commercial, Community Commercial 2, Live-Work 1 and Downtown Districts 1 through 3, per Section 50-4.4E(6)(a), or in Limited or General Manufacturing zones if co-located with the same operator's grower and processor licenses inside one building under Section 50-4.4E(6)(b).
Can a marihuana retailer share a building with a liquor store?
No. Section 50-4.4E(6)(d) bars a retailer from operating on the same property or in the same building as a package liquor store, or a convenience store or fueling station that sells alcoholic beverages, so a marihuana retailer must stand fully apart from any alcohol-selling business.

Sources & Official References

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