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Novi, MI Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 22-9
Status
all marijuana establishments prohibited
State authority relied on
MCL 333.27956(1) opt-out
Adopted
Ordinance No. 19-193, February 11, 2019
Penalty
municipal civil infraction + costs
Continuing violation
each day a separate offense

Summary

In the City of Novi, Code § 22-9 prohibits all marijuana establishments licensed under Michigan's Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act within city boundaries, exercising the opt-out authority the state act gives municipalities. There is no zoning district anywhere in Novi where a licensed recreational marijuana business may locate, and violators face a municipal civil infraction.

The Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act, Initiated Law 1 of 2018, MCL 333.27951, et seq., and more specifically Section 6(1) thereof, MCL 333.27956(1), authorizes municipalities to prohibit marijuana establishments within their boundaries by adoption of an ordinance. ... 2.Prohibition. Pursuant to the Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act, Initiated Law 1 of 2018, MCL 333.27951, et seq., all marijuana establishments are prohibited within the boundaries of the city.

Full Breakdown

Section 22-9, adopted by Ordinance No. 19-193 on February 11, 2019, invokes Section 6(1) of the Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act, Initiated Law 1 of 2018, MCL 333.27956(1), which lets a municipality prohibit marijuana establishments by its own ordinance. Subsection (a) states the city's intent, noting that adopting the ban does not stop Novi from studying or revisiting the issue later. Subsection (b) carries out the prohibition itself: it adopts the definitions used in the state act, then declares that all marijuana establishments are prohibited within the boundaries of the city.

That single sentence functions as a citywide opt-out, meaning no parcel or zoning district in Novi, including its commercial corridors, may host a state-licensed grower, processor, retailer, secure transporter, safety compliance facility or microbusiness under the act. The section sets its own penalty rather than relying on the Code's general misdemeanor default: a violation is a municipal civil infraction under Chapter 1, Section 1-11, and the violator must also pay all direct and indirect costs the city incurs enforcing the ban, on top of any injunctive relief the city seeks in court.

Each day a prohibited establishment continues operating is treated as a separate offense, so the exposure compounds daily until the business closes or the city obtains an injunction.

Violations & Fines

Operating a marijuana establishment in Novi is a municipal civil infraction under Section 22-9(b)(3), triggering the civil-infraction fine schedule in Section 1-11(c)(2): $200 for a first offense, up to $500 for a repeat offense within three years, plus all direct and indirect enforcement costs the city incurs. The city can also seek injunctive relief to shut the operation down, and each day it continues running counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a marijuana dispensary open in Novi?
No. Section 22-9 of the Novi City Code prohibits all marijuana establishments, defined the same way as under Michigan's Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act, anywhere within city boundaries. The city adopted this citywide opt-out under Ordinance No. 19-193 on February 11, 2019, using the authority Section 6(1) of the state act, MCL 333.27956(1), gives municipalities.
Could Novi allow marijuana businesses in the future?
Section 22-9(a) states that adopting the prohibition does not stop the city from studying and revisiting the issue at a future date, meaning the council could repeal or narrow the ban later. Until it does, no state-licensed marijuana establishment of any type may operate anywhere in Novi.
What happens if a marijuana business opens in Novi anyway?
Section 22-9(b)(3) makes operating a prohibited establishment a municipal civil infraction, with fines running from $200 for a first offense to $500 for a repeat under Section 1-11(c)(2), plus all costs the city incurs enforcing the ban. The city can also pursue injunctive relief, and each day of operation is a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Novi

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