Novi, MI Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 22-9
- Status
- all marijuana establishments prohibited
- State authority relied on
- MCL 333.27956(1) opt-out
- Adopted
- Ordinance No. 19-193, February 11, 2019
- Penalty
- municipal civil infraction + costs
- Continuing violation
- each day a separate offense
Summary
In the City of Novi, Code § 22-9 prohibits all marijuana establishments licensed under Michigan's Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act within city boundaries, exercising the opt-out authority the state act gives municipalities. There is no zoning district anywhere in Novi where a licensed recreational marijuana business may locate, and violators face a municipal civil infraction.
The Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act, Initiated Law 1 of 2018, MCL 333.27951, et seq., and more specifically Section 6(1) thereof, MCL 333.27956(1), authorizes municipalities to prohibit marijuana establishments within their boundaries by adoption of an ordinance. ... 2.Prohibition. Pursuant to the Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act, Initiated Law 1 of 2018, MCL 333.27951, et seq., all marijuana establishments are prohibited within the boundaries of the city.
Full Breakdown
Section 22-9, adopted by Ordinance No. 19-193 on February 11, 2019, invokes Section 6(1) of the Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act, Initiated Law 1 of 2018, MCL 333.27956(1), which lets a municipality prohibit marijuana establishments by its own ordinance. Subsection (a) states the city's intent, noting that adopting the ban does not stop Novi from studying or revisiting the issue later. Subsection (b) carries out the prohibition itself: it adopts the definitions used in the state act, then declares that all marijuana establishments are prohibited within the boundaries of the city.
That single sentence functions as a citywide opt-out, meaning no parcel or zoning district in Novi, including its commercial corridors, may host a state-licensed grower, processor, retailer, secure transporter, safety compliance facility or microbusiness under the act. The section sets its own penalty rather than relying on the Code's general misdemeanor default: a violation is a municipal civil infraction under Chapter 1, Section 1-11, and the violator must also pay all direct and indirect costs the city incurs enforcing the ban, on top of any injunctive relief the city seeks in court.
Each day a prohibited establishment continues operating is treated as a separate offense, so the exposure compounds daily until the business closes or the city obtains an injunction.
Violations & Fines
Operating a marijuana establishment in Novi is a municipal civil infraction under Section 22-9(b)(3), triggering the civil-infraction fine schedule in Section 1-11(c)(2): $200 for a first offense, up to $500 for a repeat offense within three years, plus all direct and indirect enforcement costs the city incurs. The city can also seek injunctive relief to shut the operation down, and each day it continues running counts as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a marijuana dispensary open in Novi?
Could Novi allow marijuana businesses in the future?
What happens if a marijuana business opens in Novi anyway?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Novi
Compare Novi to another location·View the Michigan cannabis regulations overview
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