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Livermore, CA Cannabis Regulations: Home Cultivation (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Plant limit
Six living plants per private residence at a time
Possession cap
28.5 grams of harvest kept locked and unseen
Governing law
Health & Safety Code § 11362.2, added by Prop 64
Local overlay
LMC ch. 5.80 covers commercial cannabis only
Outdoor grows
City may ban outdoors, never indoors
Last amended
Stats. 2017 Ch. 27 Sec. 130, eff. June 27, 2017

Summary

California Health and Safety Code Section 11362.2 lets any Livermore resident grow up to six living cannabis plants inside a private residence or on its grounds, but caps stored harvest at 28.5 grams, requires a locked space out of public view, and gives the city power to ban outdoor grows outright while barring any complete ban on indoor cultivation.

(a) Personal cultivation of cannabis under paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 11362.1 is subject to the following restrictions: (1) A person shall plant, cultivate, harvest, dry, or process plants in accordance with local ordinances, if any, adopted in accordance with subdivision (b). (2) The living plants and any cannabis produced by the plants in excess of 28.5 grams are kept within the person's private residence...are in a locked space, and are not visible by normal unaided vision from a public place. (3) Not more than six living plants may be planted, cultivated, harvested, dried, or processed within a single private residence...at one time. (b)(1) A city, county, or city and county may enact and enforce reasonable regulations...(2) ...shall not completely prohibit persons...inside a private residence...that is fully enclosed and secure. (3) ...may completely prohibit persons...outdoors upon the grounds of a private residence.

Source: Livermore Municipal CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

2 sits in Article 2 (Cannabis) of the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, Chapter 6, and was added to the Health and Safety Code on November 8, 2016 by initiative Proposition 64, then amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 27, Sec. 130 (SB 94), effective June 27, 2017. 5 grams must stay inside the private residence or on its grounds, in a locked space that is not visible to normal unaided vision from a public place; and no more than six living plants may be cultivated, harvested, dried, or processed at a single private residence at one time, whether the plants are indoors or outdoors.

Subdivision (b) then sets the limits on what Livermore itself may do: the city may enact reasonable regulations governing that cultivation, but it cannot completely prohibit growing indoors, or inside a fully enclosed and secure accessory structure on the property. The city may, however, completely prohibit outdoor cultivation on the grounds of a private residence, and that outdoor-ban authority stays available unless the California Attorney General finds federal law now treats adult cannabis use as legal. 030; it does not regulate noncommercial personal cultivation at a private residence, so nothing in the general code reviewed here narrows the state allowance further.

Private residence for purposes of this protection means a house, an apartment unit, a mobile home, or a similar dwelling, so renters growing inside a rented apartment carry the same six-plant right as homeowners.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding six living plants at one address, storing harvested cannabis over 28.5 grams somewhere unlocked or visible from the street or sidewalk, or growing outdoors after Livermore restricts outdoor cultivation forfeits the Section 11362.2 protection entirely. A grower who steps outside those three conditions is no longer shielded by the personal-cultivation exemption and can be prosecuted under California's other cannabis cultivation and possession statutes, the same as someone with no exemption at all.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many cannabis plants can I legally grow at my home in Livermore?
Up to six living plants at a time, per Health and Safety Code Section 11362.2(a)(3). That cap applies per private residence, not per adult resident, so a household of multiple adults still shares one six-plant limit whether the plants are grown indoors or in an outdoor garden area on the property.
Can Livermore ban me from growing cannabis outdoors?
Yes. Subdivision (b)(3) lets a city completely prohibit outdoor personal cultivation on the grounds of a private residence. Livermore's general code chapter on cannabis, Chapter 5.80, addresses only commercial activity and does not enact that outdoor ban, but the state statute leaves the city free to adopt one at any time.
Does growing cannabis at home in Livermore require a city permit?
No permit exists for this in the reviewed general code. Livermore Municipal Code Chapter 5.80 licenses and restricts commercial cannabis dispensaries and outside delivery only; it is silent on private, noncommercial home cultivation, so the six-plant state allowance in Section 11362.2 controls without a separate city registration step.
What happens if my harvested cannabis is visible from the sidewalk?
You lose the Section 11362.2 protection. The statute requires any living plants and any harvest over 28.5 grams to sit in a locked space not visible by normal unaided vision from a public place, so an open, visible grow area falls outside the personal-cultivation exemption altogether.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Livermore

All Livermore rules

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