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Animal Ordinances in Boston, MA (2026)

13 verified animal ordinances for Boston, Massachusetts, sourced directly from the municipal code and official government pages.

Verified from official government sources

Chickens & Livestock

Boston allows backyard hens under the 2013 Urban Agriculture Article 89 zoning with a maximum of 6 hens, no roosters, and a 10-foot coop setback from property lines.

Animals: Chickens Livestock

Heavy Restrictions

Dog Leash Laws

Boston requires dogs under control at all times (MGL c.140 §157). Dog licensing required through city/town clerk (MGL c.140 §155). Rabies vaccination mandatory.

Boston Dog Leash Laws

Some Restrictions

MGL c.140 § 157(c) — Restraint and Confinement of Dangerous Dogs

(c) If the hearing authority deems a dog a dangerous dog, the hearing authority shall order 1 or more of the following: (i) that the dog be humanely restrained; provided, however, that no order shall provide that a dog deemed dangerous be chained, tethered or otherwise tied to an inanimate object including, but not limited to, a tree, post or building; (ii) that the dog be confined to the premi...

Breed Restrictions

Massachusetts does not ban specific dog breeds statewide. Some municipalities have attempted BSL with mixed results. Dangerous dog provisions are behavior-based.

Boston Dog Breed Restrictions

Some Restrictions

MGL c.140 § 157(a) and (c) — No Breed-Specific Dog Regulation

(a) Any person may file a complaint in writing to the hearing authority that a dog owned or kept in the city or town is a nuisance dog or a dangerous dog; provided, however, that no dog shall be deemed dangerous: (i) solely based upon growling or barking or solely growling and barking; (ii) based upon the breed of the dog; or (iii) if the dog was reacting to another animal or to a person and th...

Beekeeping

Boston allows up to 2 beehives per lot for personal use under Article 89, with setback and height restrictions. All hives must be registered with the MA Department of Agricultural Resources.

Boston Beekeeping Rules

Some Restrictions

Exotic Pets

Massachusetts prohibits most wild and exotic animals as pets under 321 CMR 9.01. MassWildlife does not issue pet permits. Only species on the exemption list may be kept without a license.

Boston Exotic & Wild Animal Regulations

Heavy Restrictions

321 CMR 9.01 — Exemption List (Exotic / Wild Animal Permits)

9.01: Exemption List — Pursuant to the authority granted in M.G.L. c. 131, § 23, herewith is established a list of species which are exempt from the licensing provisions of M.G.L. c. 131, § 23. This list includes wild (i.e., non-domesticated) vertebrate animals which may be imported, sold or possessed without a permit. [...] (3) Categorical Non-exemptions: No species in any of the following cat...

Wildlife Feeding

Boston prohibits feeding of wildlife that attracts rodents or creates a nuisance under City Code 16-1.9, and MassWildlife bans feeding of bears, coyotes, and deer statewide.

Animals: Wildlife Feeding

Some Restrictions

Livestock

Boston prohibits traditional livestock (cows, pigs, goats, sheep, horses) on residential lots. Only hens and bees are allowed under Urban Agriculture Article 89.

Animals: Livestock

Heavy Restrictions

MGL c.40A § 3 — Agricultural Use Zoning Exemption (5-acre / 2-acre rule)

Section 3. No zoning ordinance or by-law shall regulate or restrict the use of materials, or methods of construction of structures regulated by the state building code, nor shall any such ordinance or by-law prohibit, unreasonably regulate, or require a special permit for the use of land for the primary purpose of commercial agriculture, aquaculture, silviculture, horticulture, floriculture or ...

Animal Hoarding

Boston Animal Control and the MSPCA investigate hoarding cases under MGL Ch. 272 §77, which criminalizes cruelty when owners keep more animals than they can house, feed, or maintain in sanitary conditions.

Boston Animal Hoarding Investigations

Heavy Restrictions

Pet Limits

Under Boston Code Ch. 16-1.9F, any household keeping four or more dogs over six months old must obtain a multiple-dog permit from Boston Animal Care and Control after a site inspection.

Boston Multiple-Dog Permit Threshold

Some Restrictions

Cat Rules

Boston does not require cat licenses, but cats must be vaccinated against rabies under MGL Ch. 140 §145B. Owners are liable for damage their cats cause and Animal Control may impound stray cats.

Boston Cat Licensing and Outdoor Rules

Some Restrictions

Mandatory Spay/Neuter

Boston has no blanket mandatory spay-neuter ordinance, but every dog or cat adopted from Boston Animal Care and Control must be sterilized before release under MGL Ch. 140 §139A and city policy.

Boston Spay-Neuter and Adoption Rules

Some Restrictions

Microchipping

Boston does not require microchipping privately owned pets, but every dog and cat adopted, redeemed from impound, or licensed through Animal Care and Control is microchipped as a condition of release.

Boston Pet Microchipping Practices

Few Restrictions

Pet Store Rules

Massachusetts banned retail pet shop sales of dogs, cats, and rabbits sourced from commercial breeders effective 2025 under An Act Protecting the Health and Safety of Puppies and Kittens, applied citywide in Boston.

Boston Pet Shop Sourcing Restrictions

Heavy Restrictions

Looking for Suffolk County county-wide rules?

County ordinances apply to unincorporated areas and may supplement Boston city rules.

Animal Ordinances in Suffolk County