Animal Ordinances in Boston, MA (2026)
13 verified animal ordinances for Boston, Massachusetts, sourced directly from the municipal code and official government pages.
Verified from official government sources
Chickens & Livestock
Boston allows backyard hens under the 2013 Urban Agriculture Article 89 zoning with a maximum of 6 hens, no roosters, and a 10-foot coop setback from property lines.
Animals: Chickens Livestock
Heavy RestrictionsDog Leash Laws
Boston requires dogs under control at all times (MGL c.140 §157). Dog licensing required through city/town clerk (MGL c.140 §155). Rabies vaccination mandatory.
Boston Dog Leash Laws
Some RestrictionsMGL c.140 § 157(c) — Restraint and Confinement of Dangerous Dogs
(c) If the hearing authority deems a dog a dangerous dog, the hearing authority shall order 1 or more of the following: (i) that the dog be humanely restrained; provided, however, that no order shall provide that a dog deemed dangerous be chained, tethered or otherwise tied to an inanimate object including, but not limited to, a tree, post or building; (ii) that the dog be confined to the premi...
Breed Restrictions
Massachusetts does not ban specific dog breeds statewide. Some municipalities have attempted BSL with mixed results. Dangerous dog provisions are behavior-based.
Boston Dog Breed Restrictions
Some RestrictionsMGL c.140 § 157(a) and (c) — No Breed-Specific Dog Regulation
(a) Any person may file a complaint in writing to the hearing authority that a dog owned or kept in the city or town is a nuisance dog or a dangerous dog; provided, however, that no dog shall be deemed dangerous: (i) solely based upon growling or barking or solely growling and barking; (ii) based upon the breed of the dog; or (iii) if the dog was reacting to another animal or to a person and th...
Beekeeping
Boston allows up to 2 beehives per lot for personal use under Article 89, with setback and height restrictions. All hives must be registered with the MA Department of Agricultural Resources.
Boston Beekeeping Rules
Some RestrictionsExotic Pets
Massachusetts prohibits most wild and exotic animals as pets under 321 CMR 9.01. MassWildlife does not issue pet permits. Only species on the exemption list may be kept without a license.
Boston Exotic & Wild Animal Regulations
Heavy Restrictions321 CMR 9.01 — Exemption List (Exotic / Wild Animal Permits)
9.01: Exemption List — Pursuant to the authority granted in M.G.L. c. 131, § 23, herewith is established a list of species which are exempt from the licensing provisions of M.G.L. c. 131, § 23. This list includes wild (i.e., non-domesticated) vertebrate animals which may be imported, sold or possessed without a permit. [...] (3) Categorical Non-exemptions: No species in any of the following cat...
Wildlife Feeding
Boston prohibits feeding of wildlife that attracts rodents or creates a nuisance under City Code 16-1.9, and MassWildlife bans feeding of bears, coyotes, and deer statewide.
Animals: Wildlife Feeding
Some RestrictionsLivestock
Boston prohibits traditional livestock (cows, pigs, goats, sheep, horses) on residential lots. Only hens and bees are allowed under Urban Agriculture Article 89.
Animals: Livestock
Heavy RestrictionsMGL c.40A § 3 — Agricultural Use Zoning Exemption (5-acre / 2-acre rule)
Section 3. No zoning ordinance or by-law shall regulate or restrict the use of materials, or methods of construction of structures regulated by the state building code, nor shall any such ordinance or by-law prohibit, unreasonably regulate, or require a special permit for the use of land for the primary purpose of commercial agriculture, aquaculture, silviculture, horticulture, floriculture or ...
Animal Hoarding
Boston Animal Control and the MSPCA investigate hoarding cases under MGL Ch. 272 §77, which criminalizes cruelty when owners keep more animals than they can house, feed, or maintain in sanitary conditions.
Boston Animal Hoarding Investigations
Heavy RestrictionsPet Limits
Under Boston Code Ch. 16-1.9F, any household keeping four or more dogs over six months old must obtain a multiple-dog permit from Boston Animal Care and Control after a site inspection.
Boston Multiple-Dog Permit Threshold
Some RestrictionsCat Rules
Boston does not require cat licenses, but cats must be vaccinated against rabies under MGL Ch. 140 §145B. Owners are liable for damage their cats cause and Animal Control may impound stray cats.
Boston Cat Licensing and Outdoor Rules
Some RestrictionsMandatory Spay/Neuter
Boston has no blanket mandatory spay-neuter ordinance, but every dog or cat adopted from Boston Animal Care and Control must be sterilized before release under MGL Ch. 140 §139A and city policy.
Boston Spay-Neuter and Adoption Rules
Some RestrictionsMicrochipping
Boston does not require microchipping privately owned pets, but every dog and cat adopted, redeemed from impound, or licensed through Animal Care and Control is microchipped as a condition of release.
Boston Pet Microchipping Practices
Few RestrictionsPet Store Rules
Massachusetts banned retail pet shop sales of dogs, cats, and rabbits sourced from commercial breeders effective 2025 under An Act Protecting the Health and Safety of Puppies and Kittens, applied citywide in Boston.
Boston Pet Shop Sourcing Restrictions
Heavy RestrictionsLooking for Suffolk County county-wide rules?
County ordinances apply to unincorporated areas and may supplement Boston city rules.
Animal Ordinances in Suffolk County →