Story County, IA Code Violation Reporting: How to Report (2026)
Key Facts
- First step
- EH seeks voluntary compliance before citing (§72.04)
- Notice period
- 30 days to abate or submit a compliance schedule
- Appeal window
- 30 days to appeal Notice of Violation to Board of Health
- Enforcing agency
- Story County Environmental Health Department
- Penalty
- County infraction civil penalty under Iowa Code Ch. 331
- Repeat violations
- Each continuing day can be a separate offense
Summary
Story County's Board of Health regulations, covering nuisances, wells, septic systems, pools and more, are enforced complaint-first: County Code Section 72.04 requires the Environmental Health Department to try inspection, notification and voluntary compliance before it ever issues a citation, and Section 72.05 spells out the written Notice of Violation that follows if a violation is confirmed.
72.04 VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE. In an effort to gain compliance with environmental health regulations, EH shall first attempt compliance through inspection, notification, and request for voluntary compliance. When all reasonable efforts have failed and administrative remedies have been exhausted, EH may issue a citation to any person, firm, or corporation determined to be committing a Board of Health regulation infraction. ... 72.05 NOTICE OF VIOLATION. Whenever EH has reasonable grounds to believe that an environmental health violation exists, the following procedure is to be followed: 1. An environmental health violation is brought to the attention of the Story County EH Director. 2. An investigation is conducted to determine whether or not a violation exists.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 72 sets the enforcement procedure for every Board of Health regulation in the Story County Code of Ordinances, which includes the public health nuisance rules of Chapter 55, private well and septic rules, aquatic facility rules, and electronic smoking device rules (Section 72.02). The Story County Environmental Health Department (EH) and its Director are the county employees authorized to enforce this chapter (Section 72.03). Under Section 72.04, once an environmental health issue is brought to EH's attention, the department's first move is voluntary compliance: EH attempts inspection, notification, and a request that the violator fix the problem on their own.
Only after those reasonable efforts fail and administrative remedies are exhausted may EH issue a citation. If EH has reasonable grounds to believe a violation exists, Section 72.05 requires a formal, multi-step process: the violation is brought to the EH Director's attention, an investigation determines whether a violation actually exists, and if it does, a written Notice of Violation goes to the violator, and to the complainant if appropriate, and to the property owner if a tenant is the violator. That notice must describe the violation and the code sections violated, give the location and time, allow 30 days to correct the problem or submit a compliance schedule, warn that missing the deadline can lead to prosecution as a simple misdemeanor or a citation with a fine, note that each day a violation continues can count as a separate offense, and explain that the recipient can appeal to the Board of Health within 30 days, which stays enforcement and requires a Board decision within 30 days of the appeal.
Violations & Fines
If the 30-day compliance window passes without abatement or an approved schedule, Section 72.06 lets an authorized county employee issue a County infraction citation carrying a civil penalty set under Iowa Code Chapter 331. The citation must be signed and authorized by the EH Director, list the violator's name and the infraction, and state the fine amount, court date, and penalty for failing to appear; each day the violation continues afterward can be charged as a separate infraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I report a health code violation in unincorporated Story County?
What happens after I report a violation?
Can a Notice of Violation be appealed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Story County
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