Animal Ordinances in York County, VA (2026)
9 rules for unincorporated York County, Virginia.
Verified from official government sources
Chickens & Livestock
York County, Virginia lets homeowners keep horses or livestock by right in the RC and RR zoning districts and backyard chickens by right in six residential districts, but both uses are capped by acreage and headcount formulas enforced by Planning and Development Services.
Backyard Chickens and Livestock, York County VA
Some RestrictionsYork County Code §§ 24.1-271(ff)-(gg), 24.1-414(b), 24.1-414.1(b)
Keeping of horses or other livestock for personal but not commercial purposes, shall be permitted as a matter of right in the RC and RR Districts and by Special Use Permit in the R33, R20 and R13 Districts, subject in both circumstances to the Performance Standards set forth in Section No. 24.1-414 of this Chapter. ... The maximum number of horses or other livestock permitted as an accessory an...
Dog Leash Laws
York County, Virginia bans letting a dog run at-large anywhere in the county, in any month of the year. Sec. 4-35 defines running at-large as roaming, running, or self-hunting off the owner's property and outside the owner's immediate control, whether the dog is unconfined, unrestricted, or simply not penned up. Animal control officers may seize and impound a loose dog under Sec. 4-36.
York County Dog Leash & At-Large Law
Some RestrictionsYork County Code § 4-35
(a)Is shall be unlawful for the owner or custodian of any dog to allow such dog to run at-large within the county at any time during any month of any year.(b)For the purpose of this section, a dog shall be deemed to run at-large while roaming, running or self-hunting off the property of its owner or custodian and not under its owner's or custodian's immediate control. Any person who permits his...
Breed Restrictions
York County, Virginia has no breed-specific dog ban: Sec. 4-37.1(j) bars a court from finding any dog dangerous solely because of its breed. Instead, animal control and the courts adjudicate individual dogs after a bite or attack, and an owner whose dog is found dangerous must register it, carry $100,000 in liability insurance, and keep it confined or muzzled.
York County Dangerous Dog Determination Rules
Significant RestrictionsYork County Code §§ 4-37, 4-37.1, 4-37.2
Dangerous dogs, as used in sections 4-37 through 4-37.6, "dog" includes a hybrid canine as defined in Code of Virginia § 3.2-6581. ... (j)No animal shall be found by the court to be a dangerous dog:(1)Solely because it is a particular breed; ... Present satisfactory evidence to the animal control officer of liability insurance coverage, to the value of at least $100,000.00 that covers animal bi...
Beekeeping
York County, Virginia allows backyard beekeeping as a residential accessory use with one setback rule: Sec. 24.1-271(g) keeps every beehive at least 50 feet from a neighboring dwelling, school, or place of worship, and requires a water source for the bees within 50 feet of the hive. Selling or sharing the honey afterward is expressly allowed.
York County residential beekeeping setback rule
Light RestrictionsYork County Code § 24.1-271(g)
Sec. 24.1-271. - Accessory uses permitted in conjunction with residential uses. ... (g)Beekeeping provided no beehive is closer than fifty feet (50') to any dwelling on an adjacent property, or any school or place of worship. The owner shall provide a supply of water for the bees within fifty feet (50') of the hive. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit the sharing of honey ...
Exotic Pets
York County, Virginia doesn't outlaw owning exotic pets outright, but Sec. 4-4 lets the county bill an owner for the actual cost, including any employee medical bills, of locating, capturing or disposing of an exotic or poisonous animal that gets loose and runs at large.
York County Exotic Animal Escape Fee Rule
Few RestrictionsYork County Code § 4-4
Any person who causes or permits any exotic or poisonous animal to run at large may be required to pay a fee to cover the actual cost in locating, capturing and/or otherwise disposing of the animal. Actual costs in locating, capturing and/or otherwise disposing of the animal include any medical costs incurred by any county employee who is injured and/or envenomed during the process of locating,...
Pet Limits
York County, Virginia allows household pets housed outdoors in doghouses, pens or hutches, but once a property keeps more than four dogs or cats over six months old, the zoning ordinance reclassifies the setup as a private kennel with its own permitting and setback rules.
Dog and Cat Limits, York County, Virginia
Some RestrictionsYork County Code §§ 24.1-271(f), 24.1-417(a)-(b)
Doghouses, pens, hutches, or similar structures or enclosures, that are not within the principal structure and which are intended for the housing and confinement of household pets. The keeping of more than four (4) canines or felines over the age of six (6) months in such a structure or enclosure shall be deemed a private kennel and shall be permitted in accordance with Section No. 24.1-417, St...
Pet Groomer Rules
York County has no stand-alone pet-grooming ordinance; instead, Section 14-27(d) lists 'animal hospitals, grooming services, kennels or stables' among the repair, personal and business services taxed under Section 14-26(d), meaning a grooming business needs a county business license and pays thirty-six cents per $100 of gross receipts once past the threshold.
York County Pet Groomer Business License
Some RestrictionsYork County Code § 14-27(d)
(d)Repair, personal, business and other services.(1)The repairing, renovating, cleaning or servicing of some article or item of personal property for compensation is a repair service, unless the service is specifically provided for under another section.(2)Any service rendered for compensation either upon or for persons, animals or personal effects is a personal service, unless the service is s...
Veterinary Clinic Zoning
York County, Virginia requires animal hospitals, veterinary clinics, and commercial kennels near homes to build for it. Sec. 24.1-416 mandates a fully enclosed, soundproofed building for any such use within 200 feet of a residential property line, secure animal confinement, and a zoning administrator-approved waste management plan before the use may open.
York County Veterinary Clinic Zoning Rules
Some RestrictionsYork County Code § 24.1-416
(a)Animal hospitals, veterinary clinics, and commercial kennels located within two hundred feet (200') of a residential property line shall be within a completely enclosed building. Such building shall be adequately soundproofed and constructed so that there will be no emission of odor or noise detrimental to other properties or uses in the area.(b)All animals shall be kept in pens or other enc...
Bird Protection
Sec. 17-35(a) of the York County, Virginia code bans possessing, destroying, injuring, removing or otherwise disturbing any bird egg, nest or nesting site on county-owned public property, alongside broader protection of animal and plant matter, absent a special permit.
York County Bird Nest and Egg Protection
Some RestrictionsYork County Code § 17-35(a)
Care of natural resources and public property. The possession, destruction, injury, defacement, removal or disturbance in any manner of any building, sign, equipment, monument, statue, marker or other structure, or of any animal or plant matter and direct or indirect products thereof, including, but not limited to, wood, bulb or annual flowers, egg, nest or nesting site, or of any soil, rock, f...
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