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Data Centers & Crypto Mining in York County, VA (2026)

2 rules for unincorporated York County, Virginia.

Verified from official government sources

Note: These county rules apply to unincorporated areas of York County. If you live within an incorporated city, that city's own rules apply: see the city list below.

Data Center Zoning & Siting

In York County, Virginia, data centers need a special use permit from the Board of Supervisors and must meet siting standards under Sec. 24.1-489.1: buildings sit back 100 feet from non-residential lines and 500 feet from residential property lines, sit behind a 50-foot evergreen buffer, and cap out at 75 feet unless the Board approves more height.

York County Data Center Zoning and Siting Standards

Significant Restrictions

York County Code § 24.1-489.1

Any special use permit application submitted under the provisions of this section shall be accompanied by the following items which, in addition to the standards set forth below, shall be considered by the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors: ... (g)Data center structures and their ancillary equipment must be set back 100 feet from any non-residential zoned property lines and 500 feet ...

Data Center Noise Limits

York County caps data center noise at fifty-five A-weighted decibels and sixty-five C-weighted decibels, measured at the property boundary, or the existing ambient level from a required sound study, whichever is greater. Code § 24.1-489.1(f) also limits on-site generator testing to weekday evenings and requires a pre-development sound study.

Data Center Noise Limits in York County, VA

Significant Restrictions

York County Code § 24.1-489.1

(f)Data centers shall adhere to the following noise standards(1)A sound study evaluating existing ambient noise prior to project development and modelling predicted noise generation after development, shall be submitted. ... (2)Data centers and associated ancillary equipment shall not produce any sound that exceeds the existing ambient noise captured in the sound study or fifty-five A-weighted ...

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