Cass County, MO Data Centers & Crypto Mining: Data Center Noise Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Property-line noise limit
- 50 dBC
- Sensitive-use threshold
- Within 500 feet of homes, schools, churches
- Generator test hours
- Prohibited 9:00 PM to 7:00 AM
- Generator test frequency
- No more than once per week, 2 hrs max
- Compliance proof
- PE-stamped sound affidavit before occupancy
Summary
Data centers, generators and substations in unincorporated Cass County must keep sound pressure levels at or under 50 dBC measured at the property line, with a tighter obligation near homes, churches, daycares and schools, plus a licensed engineer's on-site sound affidavit before occupancy.
a. A greater setback may be required so that the SPL attributable to infrastructure of the data center property shall not exceed fifty (50) dBC at the subject property lines. ... d. ... The SPL attributable to infrastructure of the data center property shall not exceed fifty (50) dBC, as measured at all data center property line. For data centers located within five hundred (500) feet of any allowed residential use or district, place of worship, daycare, park, lodging establishment ... and educational facilities, the SPL attributable to the facility shall not exceed fifty (50) dBC at all data center property line. ... 16. ... Sound/Noise Requirements. All requirements relating to noise and noise disturbance shall be considered for data centers. a. On-Site Monitoring Of Sound. The permit holder shall provide to the County, prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy or completion, an affidavit that includes the following information
Full Breakdown
662(E)(5)(a) ties the facility's setback directly to noise: a greater setback than the base 1,000 feet may be required so that sound pressure level (SPL) attributable to data center infrastructure does not exceed 50 dBC at the subject property lines. Subsection E(10)(d), covering generators, restates the same 50 dBC ceiling measured at all data center property lines, and adds a stricter trigger for sensitive neighbors: where the facility sits within 500 feet of any allowed residential use or district, a place of worship, daycare, park, lodging establishment (including bed and breakfast, campground, RV park, hotel, motel, nightly rental or timeshare unit), or an educational facility, the SPL attributable to the facility still cannot exceed 50 dBC at the property line.
Substations carry the identical 50 dBC limit under Subsection E(8)(c). , and no more than once per week, and outdoor generators need a concrete sound barrier extending at least two feet above the unit or ten feet high, whichever is greater. Subsection E(16) requires the permit holder to submit an on-site sound monitoring affidavit to the county before a certificate of occupancy issues, wet-stamped by a Missouri-licensed professional engineer, listing equipment, NIST-traceable calibration certificates, measurement locations at each property line, SPL readings, and a guarantee the facility will never run louder than what was measured; the county can independently verify readings.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding 50 dBC at the property line, or at the 500-foot threshold near residential, worship, daycare, park, lodging or school uses, violates Section 400.662(E)(10)(d); testing generators outside the 9:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. curfew, running tests longer than two hours a day, or testing more than once a week violates Section 400.662(E)(10)(a)-(b). Failing to file the required wet-stamped sound monitoring affidavit before occupancy is also a compliance failure the Zoning and Codes Department can act on.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maximum noise level for a data center in Cass County?
Can data center generators run at night in unincorporated Cass County?
Who verifies a data center's noise compliance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cass County
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