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Portsmouth, VA Environmental Rules: Boat Dock Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
City Code §§ 38-391 to 38-401
Scope
Piers, bulkheads, landings on city reservoirs
Issuing office
Director of public utilities
Insurance required
$1,000,000 combined liability minimum
Eligibility
Fee-simple owner adjacent to reservoir land
Existing structures
60 days to fix or face removal

Summary

Anyone building or maintaining a bulkhead, pier, landing or similar dock on the city's water-supply reservoirs needs a permit from the director of public utilities. City Code § 38-391 requires the fee-paid permit before construction, and owners of existing structures must also apply or face removal at their own cost.

Sec. 38-391. - Permit required; prior permits validated. The director is hereby authorized to set fees and issue permits authorizing the construction, maintenance and use of bulkheads and/or piers, landings or similar structures made out into the waters of water supply reservoirs and adjacent property owned by the city from property adjacent to said waters owned by the city.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).

Full Breakdown

Division 3 of Chapter 38 (§§ 38-391 through 38-401) governs private piers, bulkheads and landings built into the water of Portsmouth's water-supply reservoirs from land adjacent to city-owned reservoir property. Section 38-393 requires a written application with plans and specifications; the director of public utilities will not approve it until the applicant meets published standards for materials, dimensions and placement relative to the water line, and pays the required fee. Section 38-394 limits eligibility to people who own real property in fee simple next to the city's reservoir land, and the structure must sit within the extended sidelines of that property.

00 combined per person and property damage, naming the city as an insured, and signing a hold-harmless agreement. Permits are not transferable, though § 38-398 lets a new owner apply for a fresh permit within 30 days of buying the property. Owners of structures that predate the ordinance still had to apply under § 38-399; if the director found a structure unsuitable, the owner got written notice and 60 days to fix it before the city removed it at the owner's expense. No structure may be used commercially, and no vessel used as a dwelling may tie up at a permitted structure under § 38-401.

Violations & Fines

The director may revoke a permit under § 38-397 for violating any condition or standard, or for nonpayment of the fee, and may deny access to the reservoir and adjoining city land. Unpermitted or noncompliant structures on city reservoirs are subject to city-ordered removal at the owner's expense under § 38-399.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a dock on a Portsmouth reservoir?
Yes. City Code § 38-391 requires anyone building, maintaining or using a bulkhead, pier or landing that extends into a city water-supply reservoir to get a permit from the director of public utilities, who sets the fee and approves the plans before construction starts.
Who qualifies for a reservoir pier permit in Portsmouth?
Only people who own real property in fee simple immediately adjacent to city-owned reservoir land, per § 38-394. The structure has to sit within the extended sidelines of that owner's property line, and the application must state in writing that the applicant meets every requirement of the article.
What insurance does a Portsmouth pier permit require?
Section 38-395 conditions the permit on the holder obtaining public liability insurance naming the city as an insured, with a minimum of $1,000,000.00 combined coverage for injury and property damage per incident, plus a signed agreement to hold the city harmless for any loss tied to the structure.

Sources & Official References

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