Portsmouth, VA Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Regulation threshold
- 2,500 square feet disturbed
- Full technical criteria at
- 1 acre or more disturbed
- Subdivision trigger
- 4 or more lots
- Plan review clock
- 15 days complete, 60 days decide
- Early-start penalty
- civil charge up to $1,000/day
- Program effective date
- January 28, 2025 (Ord. 2025-09)
Summary
Portsmouth regulates land-disturbing construction activity starting at 2,500 square feet, requiring an approved erosion and sediment control plan before grading begins. Starting work early risks a civil charge of up to $1,000 per day, and plan reviews run on fixed 15- and 60-day clocks.
(a)Land-disturbing activity that meet one of the criteria below are regulated as follows:(1)Land-disturbing activity that disturbs 2,500 square feet or more, is less than one acre, not in an area of the city designated as a Chesapeake Bay Preservation Area, and not part of a common plan of development or sale, is subject to criteria defined in Article 2 (9VAC25-875-540 et seq.) of Part V of the Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Regulation....(3)Land-disturbing activity that disturbs one acre or more is subject to criteria defined in Article 2 ... and Article 3 ... of Part V unless Article 4 ... of Part V is applicable, as determined in accordance with 9VAC25-875-480 and 9VAC25-875-490.(4)Subdivisions of 4 or more lots are subject to criteria defined in Article 2 ... and Article 3 ... of Part V unless Article 4 ... of Part V is applicable, as determined in accordance with 9VAC25-875-480 and 9VAC25-875-490.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 1-4(a) sets the disturbance thresholds that trigger Portsmouth's erosion and stormwater rules: 2,500 square feet or more (under one acre, outside a Chesapeake Bay Preservation Area, not part of a common plan of development) pulls a site into Article 2 technical criteria; the same disturbance inside a Chesapeake Bay Preservation Area adds Article 3 criteria; one acre or more of disturbance, or any subdivision of four or more lots, triggers both Article 2 and Article 3 unless the more stringent Article 4 grandfathering applies.
Sec. 15:30 have all been submitted and the city has issued its land-disturbance approval. Anyone who starts before that approval is liable for a civil charge of up to $1,000 per day (Sec. 1-5(j)). The city must determine an application complete within 15 days of receipt and act on it within 60 days; a resubmitted application gets a 15-day completeness check and a 45-day decision (Sec. 1-6). The erosion and sediment control plan itself, a required component of the ESM plan, must follow the Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook, name the certified individual responsible for carrying it out, and cover every lot in a development regardless of construction phasing; disturbance under 2,500 square feet on an individual residential lot still is not exempt if the development's total disturbance reaches 2,500 square feet (Sec.
1-11(a)-(d)). Before approving a plan, the city may require a performance bond, cash escrow or letter of credit, refundable within 60 days after the work is complete (Sec. 1-5(f)). A written variance request may be filed with the plan or during construction; if the city does not respond within 10 days, the request is deemed disapproved (Sec. 1-13(a)). The whole program took effect January 28, 2025 under Ordinance 2025-09.
Violations & Fines
Beginning land disturbance before the city issues its approval draws a civil charge of up to $1,000 per day (Sec. 11.1-5(j)). Ongoing noncompliance can bring a stop-work order or permit revocation, after which the owner must re-apply, pay the current fee schedule, and pass a new site inspection (Sec. 11.1-19(a)-(b)), plus a civil penalty of up to $32,500 per violation or misdemeanor jail time up to 12 months (Sec. 11.1-19(d)-(e)).
Frequently Asked Questions
How much land can I disturb in Portsmouth before I need an erosion control plan?
Can I start grading in Portsmouth before my erosion control plan is approved?
How long does Portsmouth take to review an erosion and sediment control plan?
Who has to be named on a Portsmouth erosion control plan?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Portsmouth
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