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Portsmouth, VA Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Regulation threshold
2,500 square feet disturbed
Full technical criteria at
1 acre or more disturbed
Subdivision trigger
4 or more lots
Plan review clock
15 days complete, 60 days decide
Early-start penalty
civil charge up to $1,000/day
Program effective date
January 28, 2025 (Ord. 2025-09)

Summary

Portsmouth regulates land-disturbing construction activity starting at 2,500 square feet, requiring an approved erosion and sediment control plan before grading begins. Starting work early risks a civil charge of up to $1,000 per day, and plan reviews run on fixed 15- and 60-day clocks.

(a)Land-disturbing activity that meet one of the criteria below are regulated as follows:(1)Land-disturbing activity that disturbs 2,500 square feet or more, is less than one acre, not in an area of the city designated as a Chesapeake Bay Preservation Area, and not part of a common plan of development or sale, is subject to criteria defined in Article 2 (9VAC25-875-540 et seq.) of Part V of the Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Regulation....(3)Land-disturbing activity that disturbs one acre or more is subject to criteria defined in Article 2 ... and Article 3 ... of Part V unless Article 4 ... of Part V is applicable, as determined in accordance with 9VAC25-875-480 and 9VAC25-875-490.(4)Subdivisions of 4 or more lots are subject to criteria defined in Article 2 ... and Article 3 ... of Part V unless Article 4 ... of Part V is applicable, as determined in accordance with 9VAC25-875-480 and 9VAC25-875-490.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 1-4(a) sets the disturbance thresholds that trigger Portsmouth's erosion and stormwater rules: 2,500 square feet or more (under one acre, outside a Chesapeake Bay Preservation Area, not part of a common plan of development) pulls a site into Article 2 technical criteria; the same disturbance inside a Chesapeake Bay Preservation Area adds Article 3 criteria; one acre or more of disturbance, or any subdivision of four or more lots, triggers both Article 2 and Article 3 unless the more stringent Article 4 grandfathering applies.

Sec. 15:30 have all been submitted and the city has issued its land-disturbance approval. Anyone who starts before that approval is liable for a civil charge of up to $1,000 per day (Sec. 1-5(j)). The city must determine an application complete within 15 days of receipt and act on it within 60 days; a resubmitted application gets a 15-day completeness check and a 45-day decision (Sec. 1-6). The erosion and sediment control plan itself, a required component of the ESM plan, must follow the Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook, name the certified individual responsible for carrying it out, and cover every lot in a development regardless of construction phasing; disturbance under 2,500 square feet on an individual residential lot still is not exempt if the development's total disturbance reaches 2,500 square feet (Sec.

1-11(a)-(d)). Before approving a plan, the city may require a performance bond, cash escrow or letter of credit, refundable within 60 days after the work is complete (Sec. 1-5(f)). A written variance request may be filed with the plan or during construction; if the city does not respond within 10 days, the request is deemed disapproved (Sec. 1-13(a)). The whole program took effect January 28, 2025 under Ordinance 2025-09.

Violations & Fines

Beginning land disturbance before the city issues its approval draws a civil charge of up to $1,000 per day (Sec. 11.1-5(j)). Ongoing noncompliance can bring a stop-work order or permit revocation, after which the owner must re-apply, pay the current fee schedule, and pass a new site inspection (Sec. 11.1-19(a)-(b)), plus a civil penalty of up to $32,500 per violation or misdemeanor jail time up to 12 months (Sec. 11.1-19(d)-(e)).

Frequently Asked Questions

How much land can I disturb in Portsmouth before I need an erosion control plan?
2,500 square feet. Sec. 11.1-4(a)(1) pulls any disturbance of 2,500 square feet or more, under an acre and outside a Chesapeake Bay Preservation Area, into the city's technical review criteria; smaller residential lots still count if the development's total disturbance reaches that mark.
Can I start grading in Portsmouth before my erosion control plan is approved?
No. Sec. 11.1-5(c) requires a submitted application, plan and Responsible Land Disturber certificate holder plus city approval before work starts. Starting early exposes the owner to a civil charge of up to $1,000 per day under Sec. 11.1-5(j).
How long does Portsmouth take to review an erosion and sediment control plan?
The city must determine completeness within 15 days of receipt and act on the application within 60 days; a resubmitted application gets a 15-day completeness check and a 45-day decision, per Sec. 11.1-6.
Who has to be named on a Portsmouth erosion control plan?
An individual holding a Responsible Land Disturber certificate under Code of Virginia § 62.1-44.15:30 must be named to the city before land disturbance begins, and the plan must identify the certified person carrying it out, per Sec. 11.1-5(c)(2) and Sec. 11.1-11(b).

Sources & Official References

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