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San Antonio, TX Environmental Rules: Cool Roof Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified May 2026

Key Facts

Adopted code
Amended IECC
Reflectance minimum
0.55 three-year-aged
Emittance minimum
0.75
SRI alternative
Above 64
Climate zone
ASHRAE 2A

Summary

San Antonio adopted the IECC with local amendments through SAMC Chapter 10, requiring high-reflectance and high-emissivity roofing on low-slope commercial and multifamily roofs in climate zone 2A, reducing cooling loads and urban heat island effect.

(a) To achieve energy conservation in single-family residential construction, the energy efficiency chapter of the International Residential Code, as it existed on May 1, 2001, is adopted as the energy code in this state for single-family residential construction. On September 1, 2016, the energy efficiency chapter of the International Residential Code, as it existed on May 1, 2015, is adopted as the energy code in this state for single-family residential construction.

Source: San Antonio Development ServicesView official code

Full Breakdown

San Antonio's Development Services Department enforces an amended International Energy Conservation Code under SAMC Chapter 10. Section C402.3 mandates that low-slope roofs on new commercial and multifamily buildings meet minimum three-year-aged solar reflectance of 0.55 and thermal emittance of 0.75, or a Solar Reflectance Index above 64. Compliance options include CRRC-rated cool roof products, vegetative roofs, or photovoltaic arrays covering most of the roof area. Re-roofs replacing more than 50 percent of the membrane must comply. Single-family homes and steep-slope roofs are exempt. The rule complements the CAAP's heat-island strategies and CPS Energy rebates for reflective roofing on existing buildings.

Violations & Fines

Building permit denial for noncompliant roof assemblies. Re-roof projects discovered noncompliant during inspection must replace materials, delaying certificate of occupancy. Fines under SAMC reach 2,000 dollars per day for unpermitted work or false compliance documents.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my SA home need a cool roof?
Single-family residential roofs typically have steep slopes above 2:12 and are exempt. Cool-roof requirements apply mainly to flat or low-slope commercial and multifamily buildings under the SA Energy Code.
Can a green roof substitute?
Yes. Vegetative roofs and rooftop solar PV arrays satisfy the cool-roof requirement under the alternative compliance paths in the amended IECC. Documentation must be submitted at permit.

Sources & Official References

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