San Antonio, TX Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Sec. 34-702
- Criminal fine
- $200-$2,000 per violation
- Civil penalty
- Up to $5,000 per violation
- Enforcing agency
- San Antonio Water System (SAWS)
- Permitted defense
- Valid TCEQ or EPA discharge permit
- Continuing violation
- Each day is a separate offense
Summary
San Antonio bans dumping acids, oils, paint, automotive fluids, pesticides and other pollutants into the city's Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) under Code of Ordinances Sec. 34-702. SAWS-designated inspectors enforce the rule against every storm drain, ditch, creek, or gutter feeding the MS4, with criminal fines up to $2,000 per day and civil penalties reaching $5,000 per violation.
It shall be a violation of this division for any person to deposit, throw, drain, discharge, cause or allow to be deposited, thrown, drained or discharged, or otherwise cause to be injected into the MS4, or any storm sewer manhole, catch basin, private drain, ditch, street, gutter, creek, stream, tributary, or any other drainage device which connects with or drains into the MS4, any of the following described materials or substances within the corporate limits of the City of San Antonio: (1)Any acid waste materials;(2)Any alkaline waste materials;(3)Any water or waste containing free-floating, or insoluble oil;...(8)Any paint, paint rinse water, waste from vacuum and carpet cleaning, sharps, needles or medical waste, automotive fluids (such as motor oil, antifreeze or gear oil), wastewater from food trucks, grease trap waste or grit trap wastes from carwashes.
Full Breakdown
Section 34-702 of the San Antonio Code of Ordinances makes it a violation to deposit, throw, drain, or discharge eight categories of contaminants into the MS4 or anything that drains into it: acid or alkaline waste, free-floating or insoluble oil, gasoline or other flammable liquids, noxious or poisonous substances, domestic or industrial wastewater, soil or sediment that could obstruct the system, and paint, sharps, medical waste, automotive fluids, food-truck wastewater, or grease- and grit-trap waste from carwashes. S. EPA at the time of the act, per subsection (b).
Related sections in the same division separately ban dumping brush cuttings, clippings, or rubbish into the MS4 (Sec. 34-703), household hazardous waste (Sec. 34-704), and pesticides used contrary to their FIFRA label (Sec. 34-705). Enforcement runs through the San Antonio Water System: the SAWS president/CEO designates staff to serve notices of violation and refer complaints to the municipal prosecutor's office (Sec. 34-708(b)). A conviction is a Class C misdemeanor carrying a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $2,000 per violation, and no culpable mental state is required to prove the offense (Sec.
34-708(a)). The city may also pursue a civil penalty of up to $5,000 per violation, and each day a violation continues is treated as a separate offense under both tracks (Secs. 34-708, 34-709). Sections 34-706 and 34-707 extend enforcement outside the city limits, including into the extraterritorial jurisdiction, for discharges that pollute a stream feeding the Edwards Aquifer recharge zone. The city's stated intent is to stop indiscriminate dumping while still allowing non-polluting flows such as fire hydrant flushing, firefighting runoff, uncontaminated groundwater, and air-conditioning condensation to reach the storm sewer.
Violations & Fines
Violating Sec. 34-702 is a Class C misdemeanor: fines run $200 to $2,000 per violation, and each day a discharge continues is a separate offense. The city can also seek a civil penalty up to $5,000 per violation under Sec. 34-709. SAWS-designated personnel issue notices of violation and refer cases to the municipal prosecutor's office; the only defense is a valid TCEQ or EPA discharge permit.
Frequently Asked Questions
What can't I pour down a San Antonio storm drain?
Who enforces San Antonio's stormwater discharge rules?
What's the penalty for illegal discharge into the MS4?
Is there any defense to a discharge violation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Antonio
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