Provo, UT Environmental Rules: Defensible Space (2026)
Key Facts
- Defensible space defined
- Buffer between structure and wildland (14.33A.020)
- Fire plan required
- Approved by applicable fire authority
- Non-native plants allowed
- Within 5 ft of structures
- Non-native planting beds allowed
- Within 30 ft of main building
- Plan preparer
- Licensed engineer + landscape architect
- Bond required
- Held until final inspection
Summary
Provo defines defensible space in Section 14.33A.020 as the buffer between a structure and wildland that slows or halts a wildfire, and Section 14.33A.160 makes that buffer mandatory in the Critical Hillside Overlay Zone by tying it to a fire authority-approved fire protection plan.
“Defensible space” means the required space between a structure and wildland area that, under normal conditions, creates a sufficient buffer to slow or halt the spread of wildfire to a structure. ... (d) Appropriate defensible space surrounding a structure is established in the Utah Wildland-Urban Interface Code (WUI). In order to account for trees that must be removed to comply with the applicable requirements of the WUI, the applicant shall submit a copy of the approved fire protection plan, along with development plans that incorporate the approved fire protection plan, to the Development Services Director for review. ... this requirement shall not preclude a property owner from establishing nonnative or nonwater-wise adapted plant species within: (i) a five (5) foot wide perimeter around the edge of all structures, and (ii) planting beds located not more than thirty (30) feet from the main building(s).
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-17, passed June 9, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Inside the CH Overlay Zone, defensible space is not optional landscaping advice; it is built into the tree and vegetation protection rules. 160(1)(d) requires that any trees removed to meet the Utah Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Code's defensible-space requirements be documented in an approved fire protection plan, and that plan has to be submitted to the Development Services Director along with the development plans before the removal happens. 160(3)(c) generally requires disturbed hillside areas to be revegetated with native or water-wise species, but it carves out a five-foot-wide perimeter around every structure and any planting bed within thirty feet of the main building where non-native or non-water-wise plants are still allowed.
That carve-out lines up with defensible-space zoning used in wildfire mitigation, keeping the immediate structure buffer flexible while the rest of the disturbed hillside reverts to fire-resistant native cover. The revegetation, tree reestablishment, and land reclamation plan required for the buffer area must be stamped by a licensed engineer and landscape architect, must note compliance with the WUI Code's Vegetation Clearance Guidelines, and must confirm every replacement tree comes from the Utah Fire Resistive Species list.
Violations & Fines
Section 14.33A.160(3)(h) requires a performance bond covering the cost of the revegetation, tree reestablishment, and land reclamation work, and that bond stays in place until the work is fully completed and the City has performed a final inspection. A defensible-space plan that is not stamped by a licensed engineer and landscape architect, or that skips the required WUI compliance note, does not satisfy Section 14.33A.160(3) and blocks Project Plan Approval.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 'defensible space' mean under Provo's code?
Can I plant non-native landscaping right next to my house in the CH Zone?
Who has to approve the fire protection plan for defensible space?
What happens if the revegetation work required for defensible space isn't finished?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Provo
Compare Provo to another location·View the Utah environmental rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Defensible Space in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Utah County handle defensible space.