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Provo, UT Environmental Rules: Defensible Space (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Defensible space defined
Buffer between structure and wildland (14.33A.020)
Fire plan required
Approved by applicable fire authority
Non-native plants allowed
Within 5 ft of structures
Non-native planting beds allowed
Within 30 ft of main building
Plan preparer
Licensed engineer + landscape architect
Bond required
Held until final inspection

Summary

Provo defines defensible space in Section 14.33A.020 as the buffer between a structure and wildland that slows or halts a wildfire, and Section 14.33A.160 makes that buffer mandatory in the Critical Hillside Overlay Zone by tying it to a fire authority-approved fire protection plan.

“Defensible space” means the required space between a structure and wildland area that, under normal conditions, creates a sufficient buffer to slow or halt the spread of wildfire to a structure. ... (d) Appropriate defensible space surrounding a structure is established in the Utah Wildland-Urban Interface Code (WUI). In order to account for trees that must be removed to comply with the applicable requirements of the WUI, the applicant shall submit a copy of the approved fire protection plan, along with development plans that incorporate the approved fire protection plan, to the Development Services Director for review. ... this requirement shall not preclude a property owner from establishing nonnative or nonwater-wise adapted plant species within: (i) a five (5) foot wide perimeter around the edge of all structures, and (ii) planting beds located not more than thirty (30) feet from the main building(s).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-17, passed June 9, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Inside the CH Overlay Zone, defensible space is not optional landscaping advice; it is built into the tree and vegetation protection rules. 160(1)(d) requires that any trees removed to meet the Utah Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Code's defensible-space requirements be documented in an approved fire protection plan, and that plan has to be submitted to the Development Services Director along with the development plans before the removal happens. 160(3)(c) generally requires disturbed hillside areas to be revegetated with native or water-wise species, but it carves out a five-foot-wide perimeter around every structure and any planting bed within thirty feet of the main building where non-native or non-water-wise plants are still allowed.

That carve-out lines up with defensible-space zoning used in wildfire mitigation, keeping the immediate structure buffer flexible while the rest of the disturbed hillside reverts to fire-resistant native cover. The revegetation, tree reestablishment, and land reclamation plan required for the buffer area must be stamped by a licensed engineer and landscape architect, must note compliance with the WUI Code's Vegetation Clearance Guidelines, and must confirm every replacement tree comes from the Utah Fire Resistive Species list.

Violations & Fines

Section 14.33A.160(3)(h) requires a performance bond covering the cost of the revegetation, tree reestablishment, and land reclamation work, and that bond stays in place until the work is fully completed and the City has performed a final inspection. A defensible-space plan that is not stamped by a licensed engineer and landscape architect, or that skips the required WUI compliance note, does not satisfy Section 14.33A.160(3) and blocks Project Plan Approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 'defensible space' mean under Provo's code?
Section 14.33A.020 defines it as the required space between a structure and a wildland area that, under normal conditions, creates enough of a buffer to slow or halt a wildfire from reaching that structure. It is the CH Overlay Zone's core wildfire-protection concept.
Can I plant non-native landscaping right next to my house in the CH Zone?
Yes. Section 14.33A.160(3)(c) allows non-native or non-water-wise plants within a five-foot perimeter around every structure and in planting beds up to thirty feet from the main building, even though the rest of a disturbed hillside lot must be revegetated with native, water-wise species.
Who has to approve the fire protection plan for defensible space?
The applicable fire authority approves it, per the definition in Section 14.33A.020, and the applicant must then submit that approved plan to the Development Services Director along with the development plans under Section 14.33A.160(1)(d) before removing any trees to meet WUI defensible-space standards.
What happens if the revegetation work required for defensible space isn't finished?
The developer's performance bond, required under Section 14.33A.160(3)(h), stays in place until every part of the plan is completed and the City has conducted its final inspection, so the City holds financial security the whole time the defensible-space landscaping is establishing itself.

Sources & Official References

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