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Bonner County, ID Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Excavation trigger
More than 50 cubic yards of rock, soil or fill
Sensitive-site zone
Within 300 feet of water or a 15 percent slope
Slope limit
Cut and fill no steeper than 2 horizontal to 1 vertical
Plan approval life
Expires if use has not commenced within 2 years
Civil penalty
$300.00 per day, each violation separate
Reviewer
Bonner County Planning Director

Summary

In unincorporated Bonner County, Idaho, grading and excavation of more than 50 cubic yards triggers a written grading/erosion plan filed with the Planning Department, with the bar lower near lakes, streams and 15 percent slopes. Section 12-724.2 lists what the plan must show, and violations carry a $300.00 per day civil penalty.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bonner County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. Drawings of an appropriate scale, not to exceed one hundred feet to the inch (1" = 100') showing the areas of land disturbing activities, surface water bodies and watercourses, utilities, easements, areas subject to clearing, grading and for stockpiling of topsoil. B. Location of temporary erosion and sedimentation control measures. C. Location of permanent erosion and sedimentation control measures. D. A proposed construction and revegetation schedule. E. Maintenance and repair responsibility. F. Calculations which include at a minimum the extent of impervious surfaces and the capacity of retention basins or other erosion and sedimentation control measures.

Full Breakdown

Subchapter 7.2 of Title 12 protects property, surface water and groundwater against soil erosion, sedimentation and stormwater runoff. Under § 12-720.2 it covers new subdivisions, commercial and industrial site development, public projects, new building construction within three hundred feet (300') of a lake, slough, pond, river, stream or intermittent stream, new construction on or within 300 feet of a slope of fifteen percent (15%) or more, and any excavation of more than fifty (50) cubic yards. Section 12-722.5 sorts the plan type by volume. Away from water and steep slopes, fill, grading or excavation between 50 and 100 cubic yards needs no plan, 100 to 500 cubic yards needs a grading/erosion plan, and over 500 cubic yards needs a grading/stormwater plan.

Within 300 feet of water or a 15 percent slope, even more than 50 but less than 100 cubic yards needs a grading/erosion plan, and 100 cubic yards or more needs a grading/stormwater plan. Under § 12-724.2 the erosion plan must include drawings at no more than one inch to one hundred feet, temporary and permanent erosion and sedimentation control locations, a construction and revegetation schedule, maintenance and repair responsibility, and impervious surface and retention basin calculations. The Planning Director reviews the plan and gives written approval, which expires if the use has not started within two (2) years.

Section 12-723.1 caps cut and fill slopes at two horizontal to one vertical unless a design professional shows steeper is feasible, and requires terracing on slopes over fifty feet (50') high. Section 12-727.1 requires at least one inspection for a grading/erosion plan, by the Planning Department or the permittee's design professional. Section 12-720.3 exempts, among others, traditional residential activities such as gardening, yard maintenance and snow removal.

Violations & Fines

Starting excavation, site preparation or construction before complying with the subchapter is unlawful under § 12-720.4. After a written notice of violation and a compliance conference, the Board of County Commissioners can seek civil enforcement, and § 12-729(C) sets a civil penalty of $300.00 per day, with each violation of each provision a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does a Bonner County project need an erosion control plan?
Away from water and steep slopes, a grading/erosion plan is required for 100 to 500 cubic yards of fill, grading or excavation. Within 300 feet of a lake, stream or a 15 percent slope, one is required once the volume passes 50 cubic yards, and 100 cubic yards or more requires a grading/stormwater plan.
What must an erosion control plan show?
Section 12-724.2 lists drawings at a scale not exceeding 1 inch to 100 feet, temporary and permanent erosion and sedimentation control measures, a construction and revegetation schedule, maintenance and repair responsibility, and calculations of impervious surfaces and retention basin capacity. The plan and fee go to the Planning Department.
How long does plan approval last in Bonner County?
When the Planning Director finds the plan compliant, written approval is issued. Under § 12-722.5 that approval expires if the use has not commenced within two years of the approval date. If the plan is found noncompliant, the director notifies the applicant in writing of the changes needed, and those changes do not require reapplication.
Is there an inspection requirement?
Yes. Section 12-727.1 requires a minimum of one inspection for a grading/erosion control plan, conducted by the Planning Department or the permittee's design professional. The Planning Director decides whether more inspections are needed based on the nature of the project.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bonner County

All Bonner County rules

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