Environmental Rules in Idaho (2026)
42 rules on the books across Idaho, 9 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Stormwater Management
Requirements for managing rainwater runoff on your property, including retention basins, permeable surfaces, and drainage plans.
Ada County
Some RestrictionsNew development in unincorporated Ada County must submit an engineer-prepared drainage study and drainage plan under…
Read full rule →Boise
Some RestrictionsBoise regulates stormwater discharge and requires drainage plans for new development under its Stormwater Management…
Read full rule →Bonneville County
Some RestrictionsBonneville County requires runoff from impervious surfaces to be retained on-site, with lots designed to hold a…
Read full rule →Caldwell
Some RestrictionsAny Caldwell development disturbing one acre or more must have a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan approved by the…
Read full rule →Canyon County
Some RestrictionsCanyon County requires every preliminary plat filed for a subdivision in unincorporated Canyon County, Idaho to state…
Read full rule →Idaho Falls
Some RestrictionsIdaho Falls' Chapter 8-14 sets stormwater management objectives for construction sites, requiring measures that protect…
Read full rule →Kootenai County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Kootenai County requires a site disturbance permit for new driveways, subdivisions, and most grading or…
Read full rule →Meridian
Some RestrictionsEvery new development in Meridian must install an adequate storm drainage system built to the city's adopted standards…
Read full rule →Nampa
Some RestrictionsNampa bans dumping pollutants into its municipal storm drain system and enforces the city's federal NPDES stormwater…
Read full rule →Erosion Control
Rules to prevent soil erosion during construction and landscaping, including required sediment barriers and ground cover standards.
Ada County
Some RestrictionsConstruction on Ada County Hillside Overlay sites, meaning any grading on a slope of 25 percent or more, must meet…
Read full rule →Boise
Some RestrictionsBoise requires a grading permit under the city's building code before altering land contours, unless the work falls…
Read full rule →Bonneville County
Some RestrictionsAnyone disturbing ground in a Bonneville County right-of-way must get a permit from the County Weed Department first…
Read full rule →Caldwell
Some RestrictionsAny construction or land-disturbing project affecting one acre or more inside Caldwell city limits must obtain a…
Read full rule →Idaho Falls
Some RestrictionsIdaho Falls requires an approved erosion control plan for construction activity, and site erosion, sediment, or…
Read full rule →Kootenai County
Some RestrictionsKootenai County requires a site disturbance permit for grading, excavation and new driveways outside the cities, with…
Read full rule →Meridian
Some RestrictionsEvery new development in Meridian must include an adequate storm drainage system built to the city's adopted standards…
Read full rule →Nampa
Some RestrictionsNampa requires a site development/erosion and sediment control permit for any land-disturbing construction activity…
Read full rule →Flood Zones
Building requirements for properties in FEMA flood zones, including elevation standards, flood insurance mandates, and construction limits.
Idaho: statewide
StatewideHeavy RestrictionsIdaho Code 46-1020 through 46-1024 establishes the statewide framework directing local governments to adopt floodplain…
Read full rule →Ada County
Significant RestrictionsAda County requires a floodplain development permit for any construction, grading, filling or fencing within Special…
Read full rule →Caldwell
Significant RestrictionsCaldwell's FP-1 Floodplain Overlay Zone covers FEMA-designated flood hazard areas along the Boise River and requires a…
Read full rule →Canyon County
Significant RestrictionsBefore anyone can grade, fill, build or otherwise develop land inside a mapped special flood hazard area in…
Read full rule →Kootenai County
Significant RestrictionsBuilding, filling, grading or substantially improving property inside a FEMA-mapped special flood hazard area in…
Read full rule →Meridian
Significant RestrictionsMeridian requires a floodplain development permit and elevation two feet above base flood elevation for any…
Read full rule →Nampa
Significant RestrictionsNampa requires a floodplain development permit before any construction, fill, or land alteration in a mapped special…
Read full rule →Boise
Some RestrictionsBoise requires new and substantially improved homes in the Floodway Fringe to elevate the lowest floor, including…
Read full rule →Bonneville County
Some RestrictionsBonneville County regulates building in areas the Federal Insurance Administrator has mapped as special flood hazard…
Read full rule →Idaho Falls
Some RestrictionsIdaho Falls requires a Floodplain Development Permit before any development activity starts in a Special Flood Hazard…
Read full rule →Boat Dock Permits
Permits required to build or modify boat docks, lifts, and davits on waterfront properties, including size limits, setbacks, and environmental reviews.
Caldwell
Significant RestrictionsCaldwell treats docks, piers, boat ramps and marinas as floodway obstructions: any such structure with the potential to…
Read full rule →Bonneville County
Some RestrictionsA boat dock counts as regulated development under Bonneville County's floodplain chapter. Building or altering one…
Read full rule →Kootenai County
Some RestrictionsKootenai County's land use code does not permit a private boat dock itself; that requires a separate Idaho Department…
Read full rule →Defensible Space
Mandated vegetation clearance zones around homes in fire hazard zones, including the 100-ft Zone 0/1/2 model used by California and other wildfire-prone states.
Ada County
Some RestrictionsAny new construction or alteration of a habitable structure inside Ada County's Wildland-Urban Interface Overlay…
Read full rule →Boise
Some RestrictionsBoise requires a 30-foot defensible space around homes in designated Wildland-Urban Interface areas, with a 5-foot…
Read full rule →Kootenai County
Some RestrictionsWildfire mitigation plans for timbered subdivisions in unincorporated Kootenai County must identify emergency…
Read full rule →Flood Elevation Requirements
FEMA NFIP minimum base flood elevation (BFE) construction standards for properties in mapped flood zones, including freeboard requirements above BFE.
Ada County
Some RestrictionsNew and substantially improved buildings inside an Ada County Special Flood Hazard Area must set their lowest floor at…
Read full rule →Boise
Some RestrictionsBoise requires new and substantially improved homes in the Floodway Fringe to elevate their lowest floor, including…
Read full rule →Bonneville County
Some RestrictionsBonneville County adds a one-foot safety margin above the base flood elevation for construction in mapped flood hazard…
Read full rule →Caldwell
Some RestrictionsCaldwell's floodplain ordinance requires new residential construction in a mapped special flood hazard area to elevate…
Read full rule →Canyon County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Canyon County, Idaho requires one foot of freeboard above the base flood elevation before it will…
Read full rule →Idaho Falls
Some RestrictionsIdaho Falls sets the Flood Protection Elevation at the Base Flood Elevation plus 1.5 feet of freeboard, and new…
Read full rule →Kootenai County
Some RestrictionsKootenai County requires three feet of freeboard above the base flood elevation for every new or substantially improved…
Read full rule →Meridian
Some RestrictionsIn Meridian's mapped floodplain, new construction and substantial improvements must elevate the lowest floor at least…
Read full rule →Nampa
Some RestrictionsNampa requires new and substantially improved residential structures in flood hazard areas to elevate their lowest…
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