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Caldwell, ID Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

SWPPP required for
sites disturbing 1+ acre
Plan filed with
Caldwell Stormwater Division
State permit needed
Idaho DEQ Construction General Permit
Plan preparer
must be a qualified person
Major plan changes
reviewed like original plan
IPDES discharge penalty
up to $1,000

Summary

Any Caldwell development disturbing one acre or more must have a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan approved by the Caldwell Stormwater Division before a grading permit issues, and the developer must separately secure Construction General Permit coverage from the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality.

(1) Contents: The stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) shall include: A. A sequence of construction of the development site, including stripping and clearing, rough grading, stockpiling, construction of utilities, infrastructure, and buildings, and final grading and landscaping. Sequencing shall identify the expected date on which clearing will begin, the estimated duration of exposure of cleared areas, and the sequence of clearing, installation of temporary erosion and sediment measures, and establishment of permanent vegetation. B. All erosion and sediment control measures necessary to meet the objectives of this article throughout all phases of construction and permanently, after completion of development of the site. (2) Preparation By Qualified Person: The erosion and sediment control plan must be prepared by a qualified person.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 3747, passed 3-16-2026).

Full Breakdown

Under § 04-19-07, no grading permit for uncovering one acre or more of land issues without a SWPPP approved by the Caldwell Stormwater Division, and any development site over one acre, or part of a larger development plan, must file its SWPPP with the Division and obtain Construction General Permit (CGP) coverage through the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality. Section 04-19-09 spells out what the plan must contain: a construction sequence covering stripping, clearing, rough grading, stockpiling, utility and building construction, and final grading and landscaping, identifying the expected clearing start date, how long cleared areas will stay exposed, and the order of clearing, temporary control installation and permanent vegetation establishment.

The plan must also list every erosion and sediment control measure needed throughout construction and permanently afterward, and it must be prepared by a qualified person. Minor field modifications can be authorized in writing by the Caldwell Public Works Department, but changes the Department considers major must go through the same review and approval process as the original plan (§ 04-19-09). The permittee or their agent must make regular inspections of every control measure on the schedule set in the approved plan or permit and submit written inspection reports to the Stormwater Division, which can also enter the property to inspect directly (§ 04-19-13).

Violations & Fines

Undertaking regulated activity without a current, valid SWPPP-backed permit, or violating the terms of an issued permit, lets the City Stormwater Division issue a stop work order and suspend or revoke the grading permit, alongside monetary penalties (§ 04-19-15). Discharging pollution to Idaho waters or waters of the United States in violation of the City's IPDES permit carries penalties up to $1,000 and possible misdemeanor charges, and any Article 19 violation is punishable under Idaho Code §§ 50-302(1) and 18-113 as a misdemeanor, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who approves a SWPPP in Caldwell?
The Caldwell Stormwater Division must approve the Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan before a grading permit for one acre or more of disturbance can issue, under § 04-19-07.
Do I need a state permit too, not just a city one?
Yes. Sites over one acre must separately obtain Construction General Permit coverage from the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality in addition to the city's SWPPP approval, per § 04-19-07.
What must a Caldwell SWPPP include?
It must lay out the full construction sequence, expected clearing dates, duration of soil exposure, and every erosion and sediment control measure used during and after construction, and it must be prepared by a qualified person, under § 04-19-09.
Can I make changes to an approved SWPPP mid-project?
Minor field changes can be approved in writing by the Caldwell Public Works Department, but changes the Department considers major must go through the same review and approval process as the original plan, per § 04-19-09.

Sources & Official References

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