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Champaign County, IL Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Major permit trigger
1 acre or more of land disturbance
Minor permit trigger
10,000 sq ft up to 1 acre
Stabilization deadline
14 days after disturbance stops
Stockpile setback
50 ft from stream bank, 100+ cubic yards
Penalty
$100-$500 per day, per Sec. 15.8
Enforcing agency
Champaign County Zoning Administrator
Straw bale dikes
not an authorized sediment control facility

Summary

Champaign County requires a Land Disturbance Erosion Control (LDEC) Permit for any land disturbance of 10,000 square feet or more within the county's MS4 area. Permittees must install erosion and sediment controls before work starts, stabilize disturbed ground within 14 days, and follow stockpile setbacks, or face fines up to $500 per day from the Zoning Administrator.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Champaign County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Stockpiles of soil and other erodible building material (such as sand) of 100 cubic yards or more shall be stabilized with temporary or permanent measures of EROSION and SEDIMENT control within 14 calendar days and shall be located as follows: A. Stockpiles shall be provided a minimum separation of not less than 50 feet from the top of the bank of a drainage ditch or stream and not less than 30 feet from the centerline of a drainage swale that is indicated as an intermittent stream (or other drainage feature indicated as an intermittent stream) on a United States Geological Survey 7.5 Minute Quadrangle Map and not less than 30 feet from the top of the bank of a roadside ditch and not in a drainage ditch easement and not less than 10 feet from the nearest property line under other ownership; and B. Any additional separation distance required for stabilization and maintenance of the stockpile outside of the minimum separation required above.

Source: Illinois Compiled StatutesView official code

Full Breakdown

The Champaign County Storm Water Management and Erosion Control Ordinance regulates land disturbance within the county's MS4 Jurisdictional Area, the unincorporated territory served by the county's stormwater system. A Major LDEC Permit is required for any land disturbance of one acre or more; a Minor LDEC Permit covers disturbance between 10,000 square feet and one acre that is part of a common plan of development, per Section 12. Before disturbance begins, the permittee must install erosion control facilities and submit an Erosion and Sediment Control Plan to the Zoning Administrator, per Sections 11.1 and 12.0.

Section 11.2 requires disturbed areas to be stabilized within 14 calendar days of construction ceasing, with stabilization work started within one working day of that cessation; slopes of three feet horizontal to one foot vertical or steeper must be stabilized, and non-active areas must get temporary seeding, mulching or blanketing before the fall growing season ends around October 15. Section 11.3 bars straw bale dikes as sediment control devices and requires traps, basins or silt fences in place before mass grading, with soil tracked onto streets removed by the end of each workday. Section 11.5 requires stockpiles of 100 cubic yards or more of soil or erodible material to be stabilized within 14 days and set back at least 50 feet from a stream or drainage-ditch bank, 30 feet from an intermittent drainage swale or roadside ditch, and 10 feet from the nearest property line. Section 11.6 requires permittees to repair erosion and sediment controls after any rainfall of 0.5 inch or more in 24 hours and to remove temporary controls within 30 days of final stabilization.

The Zoning Administrator inspects sites and, under Sections 15.4 through 15.6, may issue a Notice of Violation or a Stop-Work Order for uncorrected deficiencies, unsafe work, or disturbance without a permit.

Violations & Fines

A violation carries a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $500 per day under Section 15.8, with each day of violation a separate offense. The Zoning Administrator can post a Stop-Work Order, and if disturbance continues more than 24 hours after posting, may revoke an active LDEC Permit or ask the State's Attorney to pursue injunctive relief. The county may also perform the corrective erosion work itself and bill the owner or permittee, plus a reasonable administrative fee, and may place a lien on the property for cleanup costs under Section 15.7.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Champaign County require a permit before I disturb land?
Yes. Any land disturbance of 10,000 square feet or more within the county's MS4 area needs a Land Disturbance Erosion Control Permit under Section 12: a Minor Permit for under one acre, a Major Permit for one acre or more, filed with the Zoning Administrator along with an Erosion and Sediment Control Plan before work starts.
How long can disturbed soil sit before I must stabilize it?
Section 11.2 gives permittees 14 calendar days from when disturbance stops to complete stabilization, and requires starting that work within one working day of the cessation. Non-active areas must get temporary seeding, mulching or erosion-control blanketing before the fall growing season ends around October 15.
What happens if a stockpile sits on my site during construction?
Under Section 11.5, any stockpile of 100 cubic yards or more of soil or erodible material must be stabilized within 14 days and kept at least 50 feet from a stream or drainage-ditch bank, 30 feet from a drainage swale or roadside ditch, and 10 feet from the nearest property line.
Can I appeal a Stop-Work Order or Notice of Violation?
Yes. Section 17 lets a permittee appeal a Zoning Administrator decision as authorized in Section 9.1.8 of the Champaign County Zoning Ordinance, though filing the appeal does not stay the Notice of Violation or Stop-Work Order while it is pending.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Champaign County

All Champaign County rules

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