Santa Clara, CA Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Core duty
- BMPs required all construction phases
- Acreage threshold
- 1+ acre disturbed triggers NOI/SWPPP
- Plan required
- City-approved erosion/sediment control plan
- Max penalty
- $10,000 per day
- Adopted
- Ord. 2072, Oct. 22, 2024
Summary
Santa Clara Municipal Code § 13.20.050 requires every construction site owner and operator to run erosion, sediment, and nonstormwater controls through every phase of work, from grading to landscaping, until the site is fully stabilized, then remove temporary controls. Sites disturbing one acre or more must also file a state Notice of Intent and maintain a site-specific stormwater pollution prevention plan.
(a) All construction site owners/operators shall implement and maintain adequate and effective erosion control, runon and runoff control, sediment control, active treatment systems (as appropriate), dewatering, good site management, and nonstormwater management through all phases of construction (including, but not limited to, grubbing, clearing, site grading, filling, excavation, leveling, building, landscaping, and finishing of lots) until the site is fully stabilized by landscaping or the installation of permanent erosion control measures. All temporary erosion and sediment control measures shall be removed upon completion of construction. ... (c) Owners/operators of all construction sites that disturb one acre or more of soil shall file a notice of intent (NOI) for permit coverage under the construction general permit and ensure that a site-specific stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) is developed, and amended as necessary, by a qualified SWPPP developer. The owner/operator shall provide evidence of permit coverage prior to the issuance of building, grading, demolition, or site improvement permits.
Full Breakdown
050(a) requires all construction site owners and operators to implement and maintain adequate and effective erosion control, runon and runoff control, sediment control, active treatment systems where appropriate, dewatering, good site management, and nonstormwater management through every phase of construction, including grubbing, clearing, grading, filling, excavation, leveling, building, landscaping, and finishing of lots, until the site is fully stabilized by landscaping or permanent erosion control measures; temporary measures must then be removed. Subsection (b) requires owners and operators to submit an erosion and sediment control plan for City review and approval, built from seasonally appropriate best management practices (BMPs) described in the City's Municipal Regional Stormwater NPDES Permit (MRP).
Subsection (c) raises the bar for larger sites: any site disturbing one acre or more of soil must file a Notice of Intent (NOI) for coverage under the state construction general permit and develop a site-specific Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) through a qualified developer, with evidence of permit coverage due before the City issues building, grading, demolition, or site improvement permits. Subsection (d) requires owners and operators to give City representatives access to inspect BMPs before ground disturbance, during construction, and after completion, and to produce the SWPPP and permit coverage evidence on request. 070, with citation authority held by the City Manager or designated agents.
Violations & Fines
Failing to implement or maintain adequate, effective BMPs, or to follow the approved erosion and sediment control plan or SWPPP, is a violation of Chapter 13.20 under § 13.20.050(d), and the site owner must correct it within a City-set deadline. § 13.20.170 backs that duty with administrative penalties of up to $1,000 per violation and $10,000 per day, and § 13.20.180 lets the City recover attorneys' fees and enforcement costs from the violator.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do small home remodels in Santa Clara need an erosion control plan?
When does a Santa Clara project need a stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP)?
What happens if a builder lets sediment wash off a Santa Clara construction site?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Santa Clara
California rules heatmap·Compare Santa Clara to another location·View the California environmental rules overview
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Erosion Control in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Santa Clara County handle erosion control.