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Sunnyvale, CA Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
Erosion, sediment and runoff controls required all phases
Citation
SMC § 12.60.310(c)
Ends when
Site fully stabilized by landscaping/permanent controls
Reference manuals
City BMP Guidance Manual, CASQA BMP Handbook
Inspection power
Enforcement official may enter site, seek court order
Failure to maintain
Separate violation under SMC 12.60.340

Summary

Every construction site in Sunnyvale must run effective erosion, sediment and runoff controls through all phases of work under Municipal Code Section 12.60.310(c), part of the stormwater management chapter. The requirement stays in force from grading through final building and lot finishing until the site is permanently stabilized by landscaping or other erosion control measures.

(c) Construction Site Stormwater Pollution Controls. All construction sites will implement effective erosion control, runon and runoff control, sediment control, active treatment systems (as appropriate), good site management, and non-stormwater management through all phases of construction (including, but not limited to, site grading, building and finishing of lots) until the site is fully stabilized by landscaping or the installation of permanent erosion control measures.

Source: Sunnyvale Municipal Code Title 16View official code

Full Breakdown

60. 300), and the authorized enforcement official, the Directors of Public Works, Community Development or Environmental Services, or their designees, may revise that manual to track new NPDES requirements. 290 lets the city require a revised stormwater management plan showing the erosion and sediment controls that will be used. 320). 340.

Violations & Fines

Failing to run required erosion and sediment controls is a code violation under Section 12.60.340 and a declared public nuisance under Section 12.60.360. The Director can order a warning or notice of violation, demand a revised stormwater management plan under Section 12.60.290, and assess civil penalties under Section 12.60.380 that reach $5,000 per day for illicit discharges caused by a failed erosion control, plus abatement of the site as a nuisance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need erosion control just for grading, or the whole construction job?
The whole job. Section 12.60.310(c) requires effective erosion, runon/runoff and sediment control through every phase, including grading, building and lot finishing, and the controls must stay in place until the site is fully stabilized by landscaping or permanent erosion control measures.
What standards do Sunnyvale inspectors use to judge my erosion controls?
The city's Stormwater Quality BMP Guidance Manual and the CASQA Stormwater Best Management Practice Handbook are incorporated by reference into Chapter 12.60 under Section 12.60.300, and enforcement staff may use either to assess whether a site's erosion and sediment control plan is adequate.
What happens if my erosion controls fail during a storm?
A failed or unmaintained erosion control is itself a violation under Section 12.60.340, and the city can require a revised stormwater management plan under Section 12.60.290, issue a notice of violation demanding correction before the next rain event, and assess civil penalties up to $5,000 per day per violation under Section 12.60.380.

Sources & Official References

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