Champaign, IL Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Default data source
- State Water Survey Floodplain Information Repository
- Named waterways w/ FIS profiles
- Boneyard Creek, Copper Slough, Phinney Branch
- FIS date
- July 16, 1980, as amended
- A Zone method
- USGS 1976 'Depth & Frequency of Floods' formula
- Dispute process
- applicant funds study, IDOT and City Engineer review
- Penalty
- $1-$500 per day, Sec. 9-224
Summary
Champaign measures floodplain protection against the base flood elevation set by the State Water Survey's Floodplain Information Repository, per Section 9-235 of the Municipal Code. For Boneyard Creek, Copper Slough, and the Phinney Branch, that elevation comes straight from the 1980 Flood Insurance Study's 100-year flood profiles; in other mapped 'A Zones,' the applicant's own engineer must calculate it.
(a)The protection standard used in this article is the base flood elevation established according to the best data available to the State Water Survey's Floodplain Information Repository. Whenever a party disagrees with the best available data, such party may finance the detailed engineering study needed to replace existing data. The detailed engineering study shall be submitted to the State Department of Transportation, Division of Waterways, and the City Engineer for review and approval.(b)The base flood elevation for the special flood hazard areas of the Boneyard Creek...and the Phinney Branch shall be as delineated on the 100-year flood profiles contained in the Flood Insurance Study, City of Champaign, dated July 16, 1980, as amended.(c)The base flood elevation for each of the remaining special flood hazard areas delineated as an "A Zone"...shall be the 100-year flood depth calculated by the applicant's engineer according to the formulas presented in "Depth & Frequency of Floods in Illinois," published by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1976, as amended.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).
Full Breakdown
Section 9-235 sets the technical method for pinning down the base flood elevation, the standard against which every floodplain development permit is measured. Subsection (a) makes the State Water Survey's Floodplain Information Repository the default source of the best available data; anyone who disputes that data has to personally finance a detailed engineering study, and that study must go to both the State Department of Transportation's Division of Waterways and the City Engineer for review and approval before it can replace the Repository figure. Subsection (b) locks in a specific data source for the City's named waterways, Boneyard Creek, Upper Boneyard Creek, the Third Street Boneyard Creek tributary, Copper Slough, the John Street Copper Slough tributary, and the Phinney Branch: their base flood elevation is whatever the 100-year flood profiles in the July 16, 1980 Flood Insurance Study for the City of Champaign show, as later amended.
S. Geological Survey's 1976 report 'Depth & Frequency of Floods in Illinois,' or an equivalent formula recommended by the State Water Survey. That calculated elevation is what the Building Safety Supervisor or City Engineer then compares against the site grade under Section 9-233 before a development permit can issue.
Violations & Fines
Developing below the base flood elevation established under Section 9-235, or building without the floodproofing that elevation requires elsewhere in the article, is a violation of the floodplain article and is punished under Section 9-224: not less than $1 nor more than $500 per offense, with every day the noncompliant structure stands counted as a new offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does Champaign determine the base flood elevation for my property?
Can I challenge Champaign's base flood elevation data?
What happens if I build below the base flood elevation?
Sources & Official References
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