Corvallis, OR Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard
- 1 foot above Base Flood Elevation (DFE)
- Residential lowest floor
- At or above DFE (LDC § 4.5.110.04)
- AO Flood Zone, no elevation data
- 3 ft above Highest Adjacent Grade
- Critical Facilities
- 3 ft above Base Flood Elevation
- Crawlspace flood vents
- 1 sq in per sq ft of enclosed area
- Nonresidential alternative
- Engineer-certified flood-proofing to DFE
Summary
In the City of Corvallis, the Land Development Code adds one foot of freeboard on top of FEMA's Base Flood Elevation to set the Design Flood Elevation, and every new or substantially improved residential structure must have its lowest floor built at or above that line. Critical facilities such as fire stations get an extra margin, with the lowest floor required three feet above Base Flood Elevation.
Design Flood Elevation (DFE) One foot above Base Flood Elevation (BFE). ... 4.5.110.04 Residential Construction. a.Lowest Floor - New Construction, conversion to, and Substantial Improvement (as defined in Chapter 1.6 - Definitions) of any residential structure, including mobile and Manufactured Dwellings, must have the Lowest Floor elevated at or above the Design Flood Elevation (DFE). In AO Federal Flood Zones, the Lowest Floor must be elevated a minimum of one ft. above the flood Depth Number or, in areas where the Depth Number is unknown, the Lowest Floor must be elevated a minimum of three ft. above the Highest Adjacent Grade. ... 4.5.110.11 Critical Facilities. ... Critical Facilities constructed within Special Flood Hazard Areas must have the Lowest Floor elevated three feet above Base Flood Elevation (or Depth Number in AO Federal Flood Zones).
Full Breakdown
Corvallis defines Design Flood Elevation (DFE) in Land Development Code Section 1.6.40 as one foot above Base Flood Elevation (BFE), the one-foot freeboard that Section 4.5.110.04 then makes mandatory for residential construction: new construction, conversion, and Substantial Improvement of any residential structure, including mobile and Manufactured Dwellings, must have the Lowest Floor, defined to include basements, habitable attached garages, and mechanical and electrical equipment, elevated at or above the DFE. In an AO Federal Flood Zone, where FEMA maps a flood depth rather than an elevation, the Lowest Floor instead must clear the mapped flood Depth Number by at least one foot, or, if the Depth Number is unknown, clear the Highest Adjacent Grade by at least three feet.
Crawl spaces and other enclosed areas below the Lowest Floor need flood openings sized to at least one square inch of net vented area per square foot of enclosed space, with a minimum of two openings on two sides and the bottom of each opening no higher than one foot above grade, under Section 4.5.110.04.b. Nonresidential buildings get an alternative under Section 4.5.110.08: flood-proofing the Lowest Floor watertight to the DFE, certified by a registered engineer or architect, instead of elevating it. Critical Facilities, defined in Section 1.6.40 to include fire and police stations and emergency-preparedness centers, must clear an even higher bar under Section 4.5.110.11, with the Lowest Floor elevated three feet above Base Flood Elevation rather than the standard one-foot freeboard.
Violations & Fines
A residence, Manufactured Dwelling, or Critical Facility built with its Lowest Floor below the Design Flood Elevation, or below the three-foot Critical Facility standard, fails Land Development Code Section 4.5.110 and cannot get a Building Permit: Section 1.3.20 blocks issuance until the Director confirms compliance, and the Floodplain Administrator can require the Developer to submit engineer-certified elevation data before signing off.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much freeboard does Corvallis require above the Base Flood Elevation?
What if a Corvallis property is in an AO Flood Zone with no mapped elevation?
Does a fire station get extra flood protection in Corvallis?
Can a Corvallis business flood-proof instead of elevating a building?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Corvallis
Compare Corvallis to another location·View the Oregon environmental rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.