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Corvallis, OR Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard
1 foot above Base Flood Elevation (DFE)
Residential lowest floor
At or above DFE (LDC § 4.5.110.04)
AO Flood Zone, no elevation data
3 ft above Highest Adjacent Grade
Critical Facilities
3 ft above Base Flood Elevation
Crawlspace flood vents
1 sq in per sq ft of enclosed area
Nonresidential alternative
Engineer-certified flood-proofing to DFE

Summary

In the City of Corvallis, the Land Development Code adds one foot of freeboard on top of FEMA's Base Flood Elevation to set the Design Flood Elevation, and every new or substantially improved residential structure must have its lowest floor built at or above that line. Critical facilities such as fire stations get an extra margin, with the lowest floor required three feet above Base Flood Elevation.

Design Flood Elevation (DFE) One foot above Base Flood Elevation (BFE). ... 4.5.110.04 Residential Construction. a.Lowest Floor - New Construction, conversion to, and Substantial Improvement (as defined in Chapter 1.6 - Definitions) of any residential structure, including mobile and Manufactured Dwellings, must have the Lowest Floor elevated at or above the Design Flood Elevation (DFE). In AO Federal Flood Zones, the Lowest Floor must be elevated a minimum of one ft. above the flood Depth Number or, in areas where the Depth Number is unknown, the Lowest Floor must be elevated a minimum of three ft. above the Highest Adjacent Grade. ... 4.5.110.11 Critical Facilities. ... Critical Facilities constructed within Special Flood Hazard Areas must have the Lowest Floor elevated three feet above Base Flood Elevation (or Depth Number in AO Federal Flood Zones).

Full Breakdown

Corvallis defines Design Flood Elevation (DFE) in Land Development Code Section 1.6.40 as one foot above Base Flood Elevation (BFE), the one-foot freeboard that Section 4.5.110.04 then makes mandatory for residential construction: new construction, conversion, and Substantial Improvement of any residential structure, including mobile and Manufactured Dwellings, must have the Lowest Floor, defined to include basements, habitable attached garages, and mechanical and electrical equipment, elevated at or above the DFE. In an AO Federal Flood Zone, where FEMA maps a flood depth rather than an elevation, the Lowest Floor instead must clear the mapped flood Depth Number by at least one foot, or, if the Depth Number is unknown, clear the Highest Adjacent Grade by at least three feet.

Crawl spaces and other enclosed areas below the Lowest Floor need flood openings sized to at least one square inch of net vented area per square foot of enclosed space, with a minimum of two openings on two sides and the bottom of each opening no higher than one foot above grade, under Section 4.5.110.04.b. Nonresidential buildings get an alternative under Section 4.5.110.08: flood-proofing the Lowest Floor watertight to the DFE, certified by a registered engineer or architect, instead of elevating it. Critical Facilities, defined in Section 1.6.40 to include fire and police stations and emergency-preparedness centers, must clear an even higher bar under Section 4.5.110.11, with the Lowest Floor elevated three feet above Base Flood Elevation rather than the standard one-foot freeboard.

Violations & Fines

A residence, Manufactured Dwelling, or Critical Facility built with its Lowest Floor below the Design Flood Elevation, or below the three-foot Critical Facility standard, fails Land Development Code Section 4.5.110 and cannot get a Building Permit: Section 1.3.20 blocks issuance until the Director confirms compliance, and the Floodplain Administrator can require the Developer to submit engineer-certified elevation data before signing off.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does Corvallis require above the Base Flood Elevation?
One foot. Land Development Code Section 1.6.40 defines Design Flood Elevation as one foot above Base Flood Elevation, and Section 4.5.110.04 requires the Lowest Floor of new or substantially improved residential construction to sit at or above that Design Flood Elevation.
What if a Corvallis property is in an AO Flood Zone with no mapped elevation?
Section 4.5.110.04(a) requires the Lowest Floor to clear the mapped flood Depth Number by at least one foot, or, where the Depth Number is unknown, to clear the Highest Adjacent Grade by at least three feet instead of using the standard Design Flood Elevation.
Does a fire station get extra flood protection in Corvallis?
Yes. Section 4.5.110.11 treats fire and police stations as Critical Facilities and requires their Lowest Floor to sit three feet above Base Flood Elevation, a taller margin than the one-foot freeboard required for an ordinary house under Section 4.5.110.04.
Can a Corvallis business flood-proof instead of elevating a building?
Yes. Section 4.5.110.08 lets nonresidential construction flood-proof the Lowest Floor watertight to the Design Flood Elevation instead of physically elevating it, provided a registered engineer or architect certifies the design and the City tells the applicant flood insurance rates will assume a floor one foot below the flood-proofed level.

Sources & Official References

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