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DeSoto, TX Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard required
2 feet above base flood elevation
Governing section
DeSoto Code Section 3.1208
Enforced by
Floodplain administrator (city engineer)
Applies to
New build and substantial improvement
Proof
Engineer/architect/surveyor elevation certificate

Summary

In DeSoto's FEMA special flood hazard areas, new and substantially improved homes must set the lowest floor, including basement, two feet above the base flood elevation, certified by a registered engineer, architect, or land surveyor.

Residential Construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated two (2) feet above the base flood elevation. A registered professional engineer, architect or land surveyor shall submit a certification to the floodplain administrator that these standards as proposed in Section 3.1207(c)(1)(A), are satisfied.

Full Breakdown

DeSoto Code Section 3.1208 requires every new or substantially improved residential structure in a special flood hazard area to elevate its lowest floor, basement included, two (2) feet above the base flood elevation shown on the FIRM. That two-foot freeboard exceeds the federal at-BFE minimum. A registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor must certify the as-built elevation to DeSoto's floodplain administrator, the city engineer. Nonresidential buildings must meet the same two-foot mark or be dry-floodproofed watertight below the base flood level. Enclosures below the lowest floor are limited to parking, building access, or storage.

Violations & Fines

A structure built or improved without the required elevation certificate proving the two-foot standard is presumed in violation of DeSoto's floodplain regulations, blocking permits and raising National Flood Insurance Program premiums.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high must a new DeSoto home's floor sit in a flood zone?
The lowest floor, including basement, must be two feet above the base flood elevation on the FIRM, a two-foot freeboard above the federal minimum.
Does the two-foot rule apply to remodels?
Yes. Any substantial improvement, work costing 50 percent or more of the structure's market value, triggers the same two-foot elevation requirement as new construction.
Who verifies the elevation?
A registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor must certify the as-built lowest-floor elevation to DeSoto's floodplain administrator before the standard is deemed satisfied.

Sources & Official References

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