Grant County, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard
- 2 ft above BFE for lowest floor
- Mechanical equipment
- 1 ft above BFE minimum
- No-BFE-data A zones
- lowest floor 2 ft above highest adjacent grade
- Flood vent rule
- 1 sq in net opening per sq ft enclosed
- Manufactured homes
- footings 12 in below grade, home 2 ft above BFE
- Governing section
- GCC 14.02.190
Summary
New homes and substantial improvements built in Grant County's AE, A1-30, or other A-zone flood areas must sit at least two feet above the base flood elevation, the freeboard standard set by GCC 14.02.190. Commercial buildings face the same two-foot floor rule or the ASCE 24 minimum, whichever is higher, and manufactured homes must meet it too.
(a)Residential Construction: In AE and A1-30 zones or other A zoned areas where the BFE has been determined or can be reasonably obtained, new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the finished floor elevation of the lowest floor, including basement, elevated two feet or more above the base flood elevation. Mechanical equipment and utilities shall be waterproofed or elevated at least one foot above the BFE. ... (c)Manufactured Homes:(1)All manufactured homes to be placed or substantially improved on sites shall be placed on permanent foundations such that the lowest floor of the manufactured home is elevated two feet or more above the base flood elevation and be securely anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, or lateral movement, and shall be installed using methods and practices to minimize flood damage.
Full Breakdown
190 sets the specific elevation standards that apply once base flood elevation (BFE) data exists for a site. Residential structures in AE, A1-30, or other A zones must have the finished floor of the lowest level, including any basement, elevated two feet or more above the BFE, with mechanical and utility equipment waterproofed or raised at least one foot above the BFE. Where no BFE data can be reasonably obtained, the lowest floor must still sit at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade.
Nonresidential buildings must meet the same two-foot elevation, or the ASCE 24 standard if it is higher, or be dry floodproofed to two feet above the base flood level with certification from a licensed engineer or architect. Enclosed areas below the lowest floor need flood vents sized at one square inch of net opening per square foot of enclosed area, with openings no higher than one foot above grade, or an engineer-certified equivalent design. Manufactured homes must sit on permanent foundations with the lowest floor two feet or more above the BFE, footings at least twelve inches below the pre-development grade, and be securely anchored against flotation and lateral movement. Shallow-flooding AO zones use the FIRM's depth number plus two feet instead of a fixed BFE.
Violations & Fines
Failing to meet the freeboard standard is enforced as noncompliance with GCC Chapter 14.02 under GCC 1.32: a citation carries a $500 civil fine per occurrence, rising to $1,000 and $2,000 for repeat violations within 24 months. A variance allowing construction below the required elevation also triggers a written insurance-cost warning under GCC 14.02.170(c), since building below base flood elevation raises flood insurance premium rates.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above the flood line must a new house be built?
What if my lot has no mapped base flood elevation?
Are commercial buildings held to the same two-foot rule?
Does a manufactured home have to meet the same elevation standard?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Grant County
Compare Grant County to another location·View the Washington environmental rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.