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Greenburgh, NY Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard, Zones A1-A30/AE/AH
2 ft above base flood elevation
Zone A, no data
3 ft above highest adjacent grade
Zone AO
2 ft above FIRM depth number
Nonresidential alternative
Floodproof to 2 ft above BFE
Certification required
Licensed engineer or surveyor
Freeboard set by
L.L. No. 2-2013, 5-22-2013

Summary

In Zones A1-A30, AE and AH, Greenburgh forces new construction and substantial improvements to raise the lowest floor, basement included, at least two feet above the base flood level, a freeboard margin that exceeds FEMA's baseline elevation standard for the same zones.

Within Zones A1-A30, AE and AH and also Zone A if base flood elevation data is available, new construction and substantial improvements shall have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to or above two feet above the base flood level.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4570580; v39 updated 2025-10-22; through 10-22-2025).

Full Breakdown

Section 220-5C of Chapter 220, Flood Damage Prevention, sets tiered elevation standards by zone. Where base flood elevation data exists for Zones A1-A30, AE and AH, and for Zone A when data is available, new construction and substantial improvements must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to or above two feet above the base flood level. Where Zone A has no base flood elevation data, the lowest floor must instead sit at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade. In Zone AO, the lowest floor must be elevated above the highest adjacent grade at least as high as two feet above the depth number shown on the Town's Flood Insurance Rate Map, or two feet if no depth number is listed, and Zones AH and AO both require drainage paths that route floodwater around and away from structures on slopes.

Nonresidential structures get an alternative: floodproofing the building watertight to two feet above the base flood level, with a licensed engineer or architect certifying the design can resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads. Applicants must submit the proposed elevation in relation to mean sea level with their floodplain development permit application, and once the lowest floor is built, a licensed engineer or surveyor must certify the as-built elevation to the Town Engineer before a certificate of compliance issues. L. No. 2-2013) that also refined the basement definition.

Violations & Fines

Constructing or substantially improving a structure without meeting the applicable elevation standard violates § 220-3D, punishable by a fine up to $250 or imprisonment up to 15 days per offense, with each day of noncompliance separate, and any structure lacking an approved variance is reported to FEMA as noncompliant.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above base flood level must a Greenburgh home be built?
In Zones A1-A30, AE and AH with base flood elevation data, § 220-5C(1) requires the lowest floor, including any basement, to be elevated to or above two feet above the base flood level before the Town will certify the structure.
What if my Greenburgh lot is in Zone A with no elevation data?
Section 220-5C(2) requires the lowest floor, including basement, to be elevated at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade when no base flood elevation data is available for that Zone A parcel.
Can a commercial building in Greenburgh floodproof instead of elevating?
Yes. Section 220-5D lets nonresidential structures floodproof watertight to two feet above the base flood level instead of raising the floor, provided a licensed engineer or architect certifies the design resists hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces.

Sources & Official References

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