Littleton, CO Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum freeboard
- 1 ft above base flood elevation
- Shallow zones (A, AO, AH)
- 1 ft above highest adjacent grade or BFE
- No mapped depth number
- 3 ft of freeboard required
- Mechanical equipment
- Elevated min. 1 ft above BFE
- Manufactured homes
- Elevated and anchored min. 1 ft above BFE
- Applies to
- New construction and substantial improvements
Summary
Littleton requires a minimum one-foot freeboard clearance between the base flood elevation and the lowest floor, including basement, of new or substantially improved structures near the floodplain, rising to three feet in shallow-flooding FEMA zones with no mapped depth number.
4. Freeboard. ... A minimum vertical clearance of one foot shall be provided between the floodplain elevations and the lowest floor (including basement) of all new or substantially improved structures within or immediately adjacent to the floodplain, and other applicable facilities which may be impacted by the floodplain freeboard is required to allow for uncertainty in the floodplain modeling, changes to the drainageway, and to provide an additional factor of safety for structures and facilities which would experience damages or hazards during inundation. ... ... 1. The lowest floor (including basement) shall be elevated to one foot above the base flood elevation; 2. Within FEMA zones A, AO, AH, or other areas of designated shallow flooding, the lowest floor (including basement), shall be elevated one foot above the highest adjacent grade, or the base flood elevation, or to the depth number specified on the FIRM, whichever is greater. Three feet of freeboard shall be provided if no depth number is specified.
Full Breakdown
E, General Construction Standards, requires all new construction and substantial improvements in or adjacent to the floodplain to be anchored against flotation and lateral movement, built with flood-resistant methods and materials, and to have electrical, heating, plumbing and HVAC equipment elevated at least one foot above the base flood elevation and protected from water intrusion. 4, Freeboard, sets the core rule: a minimum vertical clearance of one foot between the floodplain elevation and the lowest floor, including basement, of every new or substantially improved structure, added to account for uncertainty in floodplain modeling, drainageway changes, and to provide a margin of safety.
Subsection G, Residential Construction Standards, applies the same one-foot floor elevation to new residential construction, substantial improvement, and rebuilding after substantial damage, and in FEMA Zones A, AO, AH or other shallow-flooding areas requires the lowest floor to sit one foot above either the highest adjacent grade, the base flood elevation, or the FIRM's mapped depth number, whichever is greater, rising to three feet of freeboard if no depth number is mapped. Manufactured homes and their supporting utilities must likewise be elevated at least one foot above the base flood elevation and anchored against flotation, collapse and lateral movement, on top of separate state and local wind-anchoring rules. 8 authorizes this freeboard as one of the safeguards the city may impose as a condition of floodplain development approval.
Violations & Fines
Failure to meet the freeboard and elevation standards is enforced by the Floodplain Administrator within the Public Works Department, which may issue written compliance orders and pursue injunctive relief and other legal and equitable remedies under Section 10-7-1.1.B. As with other Unified Land Use Code violations, Section 10-11-2.3.A applies the General Penalty of City Code Section 1-4-1: a fine of up to $2,650 or imprisonment of up to 364 days, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much freeboard does Littleton require above the base flood elevation?
Does Littleton require extra elevation in shallow-flooding zones?
Do mechanical and electrical systems need to be elevated too?
Are manufactured homes subject to Littleton's freeboard rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Littleton
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Flood Elevation Requirements in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Arapahoe County handle flood elevation requirements.