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Macon County, IL Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Flood protection elevation
base flood elevation plus 1 ft freeboard
Triggers requirement
new building; addition over $1,000 or 70 sq ft
Lowest floor rule
at or above flood protection elevation
Compliance methods
fill, elevation on piles, or dry floodproofing
Administering office
Planning and Zoning Department

Summary

Macon County requires one foot of freeboard above the base flood: the county's flood protection elevation is defined as base flood elevation plus one foot. Any new floodplain building, or an addition valued over $1,000 or 70 square feet, must have its lowest floor built at or above that elevation.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Macon County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

FLOOD PROTECTION ELEVATION (FPE). The elevation of the base flood plus one foot of freeboard at any given location in the floodplain. ... In addition to the state permit and damage prevention requirements § 151.06, of this chapter, all buildings located in the floodplain shall be protected from flood damage below the flood protection elevation. The building protection requirement applies to the following situations: (1) Construction or placement of a new building or alteration or addition to an existing building valued at more than $1,000 or 70 square feet. ... (1) The lowest floor (including basement) shall be at or above the flood protection elevation.

Full Breakdown

Macon County Code § 151.02 defines the flood protection elevation, the standard every regulated floodplain building has to meet, as the base flood elevation plus one foot of freeboard at any given location. That one-foot cushion above FEMA's mapped 100-year flood line is meant to cover the uncertainty in flood calculations, future development in the watershed, and unpredictable effects like ice or debris jams, and it is the number the Planning and Zoning Department checks every floodplain building permit against.

§ 151.07 sets out when that elevation standard kicks in: for any new building or the placement of one, or any alteration or addition to an existing building valued at more than $1,000 or adding more than 70 square feet of floor area, the building protection requirement applies. The same standard reaches substantial improvements, repairs after substantial flood damage, new manufactured-home installations, and long-term travel trailers or recreational vehicles left on a floodplain site. For any covered building, the lowest floor, including the basement, has to sit at or above the flood protection elevation, whether the builder gets there by elevating on fill, on stilts or piles, or, for a non-residential building, through engineer-certified dry floodproofing instead of full elevation.

Violations & Fines

Building or adding onto a structure in a Macon County floodplain, when the work is valued over $1,000 or adds more than 70 square feet, without meeting the § 151.07 flood protection elevation, meaning the lowest floor sitting at or above the base flood elevation plus one foot of freeboard, is a floodplain-chapter violation enforceable under § 151.99's permit and penalty provisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does Macon County require above the base flood?
One foot. § 151.02 defines the county's flood protection elevation, the standard every regulated building must meet, as the base flood elevation plus one foot of freeboard at the building's location, and that elevation is what the Planning and Zoning Department checks every floodplain building permit against.
Does every addition in the floodplain need to meet the elevation standard?
Only once it crosses a size or cost threshold. § 151.07 applies the flood protection elevation requirement to any addition valued at more than $1,000 or adding more than 70 square feet, not to minor repairs below that line; small maintenance work stays outside the rule.
Can I build below the flood protection elevation if I floodproof instead?
For non-residential buildings, yes. § 151.07 allows a licensed engineer or architect to certify a building as structurally dry floodproofed, watertight and able to resist the base flood, as an alternative to physically elevating the lowest floor to the flood protection elevation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Macon County

All Macon County rules

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