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Palm Springs, CA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard requirement
2 feet above base flood elevation
Applies to zones
AE, AH, A1-30 (adjusted for AO/unnumbered A)
Utility equipment elevation
1 foot above BFE minimum
Certification required from
Registered civil engineer or licensed surveyor
Latest amendment
Ordinance 2113, June 11, 2025

Summary

Palm Springs requires new and substantially improved homes in AE, AH and A1-30 flood zones to elevate the lowest floor, including any basement, at least two feet above the base flood elevation shown on FEMA's flood insurance rate map. Nonresidential buildings can floodproof to the same level instead of elevating.

"Base flood elevation (BFE)" means the elevation shown on the flood insurance rate map for zones AE, AH, A1-30, VE and V1- ... 30 that indicates the water surface elevation resulting from a flood that has a one percent or greater chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year. ... All new construction or substantial improvements of residential structures shall have the lowest floor, including basement: ... In AE, AH, A1-30 zones, elevated at least two feet above the base flood elevation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4923139; v14 updated 2026-06-24).

Full Breakdown

68 defines base flood elevation, or BFE, as the water surface elevation shown on the flood insurance rate map for zones AE, AH, A1-30, VE and V1-30, representing a flood with a one percent or greater annual chance of being equaled or exceeded, commonly called the hundred-year flood. 140(c) to unnumbered A zones lacking a published BFE, and an AO zone measured instead from the highest adjacent grade. Once the structure is finished, a registered civil engineer or licensed land surveyor must certify the as-built lowest-floor elevation, and the city's building inspector verifies it before the certification goes to the floodplain administrator.

Nonresidential buildings can floodproof instead of elevate, but must be watertight to the same elevation, have structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, and carry a civil engineer's or architect's certification. Electrical, heating, plumbing and air conditioning equipment must sit at least one foot above BFE even in an elevated structure, and manufactured homes in the same zones must be elevated two feet above BFE on a permanent, anchored foundation. Attached and detached garages built with the floor below BFE need flood-resistant materials and openings that let water pass through automatically. The two-foot elevation standard was most recently amended by Ordinance 2113 in June 2025.

Violations & Fines

Failing to build to the two-foot freeboard standard is a Section 8.68.080 misdemeanor, and the floodplain administrator's non-conversion agreement rules require any fully enclosed area below the lowest floor that is five feet or higher to be recorded as a deed restriction with the Riverside County recorder, with an inspection right on 72 hours' notice to confirm it stays unconverted.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much higher than the base flood elevation must my house sit?
At least two feet, measured to the lowest floor including any basement, for residential construction in the AE, AH and A1-30 zones under Section 8.68.170(c)(1). An AO zone uses a different measurement, two feet above the FIRM's depth number or four feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is shown.
Can I finish the space below my elevated first floor as a room?
No. Section 8.68.140(j) requires any fully enclosed area below the lowest floor that is five feet or higher to stay limited to parking, access or storage, recorded as a non-conversion deed restriction with the county, and the floodplain administrator can inspect it on 72 hours' notice to confirm it has not been converted to living space.
Does the two-foot freeboard rule reach Agua Caliente trust parcels in Palm Springs?
No. Chapter 8.68 is enforced by the city's floodplain administrator over land within Palm Springs' municipal jurisdiction, and does not govern construction on land held in trust for the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, which checkerboards much of the city including sections near downtown.

Sources & Official References

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