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Rock Hill, SC Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard
2 feet above 1% base flood elevation
Basements
not permitted in flood hazard areas
Manufactured homes
same 2-ft elevation, anchored
Nonresidential option
dry floodproofing with engineer certification
Accessory structures over $3,000
full elevation standard applies

Summary

New construction and substantially improved buildings in a Rock Hill flood hazard area must have their lowest floor at least two feet above the base flood elevation. City Code § 10-366(1) bars basements outright in those zones, and § 10-332 defines that two-foot cushion as the city's freeboard requirement.

Residential construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure (including manufactured homes) shall have the lowest floor elevated no lower than two feet above the base flood elevation. No basements are permitted. Should solid foundation perimeter walls be used to elevate a structure, openings sufficient to facilitate the unimpeded movements of floodwaters shall be provided in accordance with the elevated buildings requirements in subsection (4).

Full Breakdown

Rock Hill requires more than the federal minimum flood protection. City Code § 10-332 defines freeboard as a safety margin above the calculated flood level, and states that the city has a freeboard requirement of two feet above the one percent base flood elevation. Section 10-366 applies that number: new construction or substantial improvement of a residential structure, including manufactured homes, must have its lowest floor elevated no lower than two feet above the base flood elevation, and no basements are permitted. The same two-foot standard applies to nonresidential construction, though commercial and industrial buildings in A-zones may floodproof instead of elevate, provided a registered engineer or architect certifies the structure is watertight below the required elevation and the owner maintains an approved floodproofing maintenance plan with an annual exercise.

Manufactured homes placed in a new or expanded park must be elevated the same two feet above base flood elevation and anchored to resist flotation and lateral movement. Elevated buildings that use the space below the required floor for parking, building access or limited storage must include flood vents, at least two openings on different walls totaling one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed space, with the lowest opening no higher than one foot above grade. 00 must meet the full elevation or floodproofing standard; cheaper accessory structures get a lighter checklist but must still be anchored and built of flood-resistant material.

Violations & Fines

Failing to meet the two-foot freeboard standard, building an unauthorized basement, or skipping the required flood vents or anchoring is a misdemeanor under § 10-331, punishable by up to a $500.00 fine, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the flood line must I build in Rock Hill?
At least two feet above the one-percent base flood elevation. City Code § 10-332 calls this the freeboard requirement, and § 10-366 applies it to the lowest floor of any new or substantially improved residential or nonresidential structure in a mapped flood hazard area.
Can I put a basement in a Rock Hill home in a flood zone?
No. Section 10-366(1) states that no basements are permitted for new construction or substantial improvement of a residential structure in an area of special flood hazard, regardless of how high the rest of the structure is elevated above the base flood elevation.
Do commercial buildings get the same flood elevation rule as houses?
The same two-foot freeboard applies, but § 10-366(2) lets commercial, industrial or other nonresidential buildings in A-zones dry-floodproof instead of elevate, if a registered engineer or architect certifies the structure is watertight below the required elevation and files an annual maintenance plan.

Sources & Official References

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