Rose Hill, NC Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard added to BFE
- 2 feet above the mapped Base Flood Elevation
- Floor with no mapped BFE
- At least 2 feet above highest adjacent grade
- Enforcing official
- Town Administrator, acting as Flood Plain Administrator
- Penalty
- Class 1 misdemeanor, up to $100 fine, 30 days
- Governing chapter
- Rose Hill Code Chapter 150, Flood Damage Prevention
Summary
Rose Hill sets its Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation at two feet above the Base Flood Elevation for any parcel with an established BFE, and at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade where no BFE has been set. The Flood Plain Administrator, a duty the Town Administrator carries by appointment, applies this freeboard standard to new construction and substantial improvements under the town's flood damage prevention chapter.
BASE FLOOD ELEVATION (BFE). A determination of the water surface elevations of the base flood as published in the Flood Insurance Study. ... This elevation, when combined with the “Freeboard,” establishes the “Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation.” ... REGULATORY FLOOD PROTECTION ELEVATION. ... The BASE FLOOD ELEVATION plus the FREEBOARD. In Special Flood Hazard Areas where Base Flood Elevations (BFEs) have been determined, this elevation shall be the BFE plus two feet freeboard. In Special Flood Hazard Areas where no BFE has been established, this elevation shall be at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 150 of the Rose Hill Code of Ordinances defines Base Flood Elevation as the water surface elevation of the flood having a 1% annual chance of occurring, taken from the Flood Insurance Study or, where the Study has not set one, from FEMA-approved engineering methodologies. 05 then adds two feet of freeboard on top of that number to fix the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation (RFPE), the elevation new construction and substantial improvements must actually meet. Where the Study has established a BFE for the parcel, the RFPE is BFE plus two feet; where no BFE has been mapped, the RFPE floor is at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade.
The freeboard exists, in the code's own words, to cover unknown factors such as wave action, blockage of bridge or culvert openings, precipitation exceeding the base flood, and the hydrological effect of watershed urbanization, none of which are baked into the mapped BFE itself. 25, reviews flood plain development permit applications against this elevation before construction starts, and a structure without an elevation certificate or other compliance documentation is presumed in violation until the paperwork is produced. The rule reaches new construction and substantial improvements of residential and non-residential structures, manufactured homes, and enclosed areas below the lowest floor, wherever they sit inside a Special Flood Hazard Area mapped on the Duplin County DFIRM panels tied to the June 19, 2020 Flood Insurance Study.
Violations & Fines
Building without meeting the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation, or without the elevation certificate required to document compliance, is a Class 1 misdemeanor under § 150.99, punishable by a fine of up to $100 or up to 30 days in jail, with each day of continued violation charged as a separate offense. The Flood Plain Administrator can also pursue other lawful remedies, including requiring elevation retrofits, before the town issues any further permits on the parcel.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation in Rose Hill?
Who enforces the freeboard requirement?
What happens if I build below the required elevation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rose Hill
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