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Rose Hill, NC Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard added to BFE
2 feet above the mapped Base Flood Elevation
Floor with no mapped BFE
At least 2 feet above highest adjacent grade
Enforcing official
Town Administrator, acting as Flood Plain Administrator
Penalty
Class 1 misdemeanor, up to $100 fine, 30 days
Governing chapter
Rose Hill Code Chapter 150, Flood Damage Prevention

Summary

Rose Hill sets its Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation at two feet above the Base Flood Elevation for any parcel with an established BFE, and at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade where no BFE has been set. The Flood Plain Administrator, a duty the Town Administrator carries by appointment, applies this freeboard standard to new construction and substantial improvements under the town's flood damage prevention chapter.

BASE FLOOD ELEVATION (BFE). A determination of the water surface elevations of the base flood as published in the Flood Insurance Study. ... This elevation, when combined with the “Freeboard,” establishes the “Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation.” ... REGULATORY FLOOD PROTECTION ELEVATION. ... The BASE FLOOD ELEVATION plus the FREEBOARD. In Special Flood Hazard Areas where Base Flood Elevations (BFEs) have been determined, this elevation shall be the BFE plus two feet freeboard. In Special Flood Hazard Areas where no BFE has been established, this elevation shall be at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 150 of the Rose Hill Code of Ordinances defines Base Flood Elevation as the water surface elevation of the flood having a 1% annual chance of occurring, taken from the Flood Insurance Study or, where the Study has not set one, from FEMA-approved engineering methodologies. 05 then adds two feet of freeboard on top of that number to fix the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation (RFPE), the elevation new construction and substantial improvements must actually meet. Where the Study has established a BFE for the parcel, the RFPE is BFE plus two feet; where no BFE has been mapped, the RFPE floor is at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade.

The freeboard exists, in the code's own words, to cover unknown factors such as wave action, blockage of bridge or culvert openings, precipitation exceeding the base flood, and the hydrological effect of watershed urbanization, none of which are baked into the mapped BFE itself. 25, reviews flood plain development permit applications against this elevation before construction starts, and a structure without an elevation certificate or other compliance documentation is presumed in violation until the paperwork is produced. The rule reaches new construction and substantial improvements of residential and non-residential structures, manufactured homes, and enclosed areas below the lowest floor, wherever they sit inside a Special Flood Hazard Area mapped on the Duplin County DFIRM panels tied to the June 19, 2020 Flood Insurance Study.

Violations & Fines

Building without meeting the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation, or without the elevation certificate required to document compliance, is a Class 1 misdemeanor under § 150.99, punishable by a fine of up to $100 or up to 30 days in jail, with each day of continued violation charged as a separate offense. The Flood Plain Administrator can also pursue other lawful remedies, including requiring elevation retrofits, before the town issues any further permits on the parcel.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation in Rose Hill?
It's the Base Flood Elevation plus two feet of freeboard under § 150.05. On a parcel with a FEMA-mapped BFE, the RFPE is BFE plus two feet; where FEMA hasn't set a BFE, the floor is at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade. New construction and substantial improvements inside a Special Flood Hazard Area must meet this elevation before Rose Hill issues a flood plain development permit.
Who enforces the freeboard requirement?
The Flood Plain Administrator, a duty the Rose Hill Town Administrator carries under § 150.25, reviews permit applications against the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation and can presume a structure lacking an elevation certificate to be in violation until documentation is produced.
What happens if I build below the required elevation?
Violating the flood damage prevention chapter, including building below the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation, is a Class 1 misdemeanor under § 150.99: a fine of up to $100, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day of continued noncompliance treated as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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