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San Angelo, TX Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential freeboard
2 ft above base flood elevation, or more
Nonresidential option
2 ft freeboard or certified watertight floodproofing
Certification required
Registered engineer, architect or land surveyor
Floodplain administrator
City Engineer
Vent openings
1 sq in per sq ft, 2 minimum
Max fine
$2,000 per violation, each day separate

Summary

In mapped flood hazard areas, San Angelo requires new and substantially improved homes to elevate their lowest floor at least two feet above the base flood elevation under Code of Ordinances Sec. 12.05.008. Commercial buildings get the same freeboard or must be engineered watertight, and a licensed engineer or surveyor must certify compliance to the city's floodplain administrator.

(1)Residential construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to a minimum of two feet above the base flood elevation, one foot above the fully developed 100-year flood elevation, or one foot above the 500-year flood elevation, whichever is more restrictive. A registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor shall submit a certification to the floodplain administrator that the standard of this subsection is satisfied.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 008(b)(1) sets San Angelo's residential freeboard: in any area of special flood hazard where base flood elevation data exists, new construction and substantial improvement of a residential structure, including any basement, must have its lowest floor elevated to whichever is more restrictive of two feet above the base flood elevation, one foot above the fully developed 100-year flood elevation, or one foot above the 500-year flood elevation. A registered professional engineer, architect or land surveyor must certify the elevation to the floodplain administrator, a duty assigned to the city engineer under Sec.

003. Subsection (b)(2) holds nonresidential buildings, such as commercial or industrial structures, to the same two-foot freeboard unless the owner instead floodproofs the structure watertight below that level with an engineer's certified design. Enclosures below the elevated lowest floor used only for parking, building access or storage must equalize hydrostatic pressure with at least two one-square-inch openings per square foot of enclosed area, with the bottom of each opening no higher than one foot above grade, under subsection (b)(3). Manufactured homes placed in zone A must be elevated and anchored to resist flotation under subsection (b)(4), and recreational vehicles in special flood hazard zones must either stay fewer than 180 consecutive days, remain licensed and ready for highway use, or meet the same elevation and anchoring standards.

Subdivision proposals larger than 50 lots or five acres must generate their own base flood elevation data under subsection (c)(2), and the floodway itself bars new fill, construction or other encroachment under subsection (e)(1) unless engineering analysis shows no increase in flood levels.

Violations & Fines

Building permits will not be issued until a registered surveyor or licensed engineer certifies that lot and finished-floor elevations meet or exceed the design elevations shown on the floodplain development permit, under Sec. 12.05.008(f). Violations of the article, like other zoning, fire-safety or public-health code violations, carry a fine of up to $2,000 per offense under Sec. 1.01.009(b), with each day of noncompliance a separate offense under subsection (f).

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the base flood elevation must a new San Angelo home be built?
Sec. 12.05.008(b)(1) requires the lowest floor, including any basement, to sit at least two feet above the base flood elevation, or one foot above the fully developed 100-year or 500-year flood elevation if either is more restrictive. A licensed engineer, architect or surveyor must certify the elevation to the city's floodplain administrator before the city signs off.
Can a commercial building in San Angelo's floodplain skip the elevation requirement?
Only by floodproofing instead. Sec. 12.05.008(b)(2) lets nonresidential structures either meet the same two-foot freeboard as homes or be engineered watertight below the base flood level, with walls and components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, certified by a licensed engineer or architect.
Who certifies flood elevation compliance in San Angelo?
A registered professional engineer, architect or land surveyor must certify to the city engineer, who serves as floodplain administrator under Sec. 12.05.003, that the finished floor elevation meets Sec. 12.05.008's standards before the city will issue a building permit or final approval.
What happens if I build below the required flood elevation in San Angelo?
The city withholds building permits until certified elevation surveys are filed under Sec. 12.05.008(f), and violations of the floodplain article carry fines up to $2,000 per offense under Sec. 1.01.009(b), with each additional day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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