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St. Louis, MO Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard required
1 foot above base flood elevation
Applies in
FEMA A and AE flood zones
Permit needed
Floodplain development permit
Certification
Licensed engineer or architect required
Max fine
$500/day, misdemeanor

Summary

New construction and substantial improvements in St. Louis's mapped flood hazard areas must have the lowest floor, including any basement, built at least one foot above the base flood elevation before the city will sign off.

New construction or substantial improvement of any residential structures, including manufactured homes, shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to or above one foot above base flood elevation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 11).

Full Breakdown

St. Louis adopted the 2018 International Building Code with a local floodplain-management appendix (Appendix G) covering all numbered and unnumbered A and AE zones on the city's FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. A floodplain development permit from the Floodplain Administrator is required before any building, fill, or substantial improvement in these zones. Residential structures must have the lowest floor elevated to at least one foot above base flood elevation (BFE); nonresidential structures must either meet that same elevation or be engineer-certified as floodproofed and watertight below BFE. A registered engineer or architect must certify compliance, and an elevation certificate is required before vertical construction proceeds past the lowest floor.

Violations & Fines

Violating the floodplain appendix is a misdemeanor: fines up to $500 plus costs, with each day of continued violation counted as a separate offense (§ G107.1).

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does St. Louis require above base flood elevation?
At least one foot. The lowest floor, including any basement, must sit at or above one foot over the base flood elevation shown on the city's FEMA flood map.
Who signs off on flood-zone construction in St. Louis?
The Floodplain Administrator, a Missouri-licensed design professional appointed by the Building Commissioner, reviews and issues the required floodplain development permit.

Sources & Official References

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