Westminster, CA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Elevation standard
- Lowest floor to or above BFE
- No added freeboard
- Code requires BFE, not BFE-plus-margin
- BFE definition
- 1%-annual-chance ('100-year') flood elevation, § 8.55.050
- Certification required
- Registered engineer or surveyor verifies as-built elevation
- Governing section
- § 8.55.160(C)(1)
Summary
Westminster requires new or substantially improved residential structures in a mapped special flood hazard area to elevate the lowest floor, including any basement, to or above the base flood elevation shown on the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map, per § 8.55.160(C)(1). The city does not add a freeboard cushion above that federal BFE: the standard is elevation 'to or above' BFE, not BFE-plus-a-foot.
Residential Construction. All new construction or substantial improvements of residential structures shall have the lowest floor, including basement: a. In an AO zone, elevated to or above the base flood elevation. b. In an AO zone, elevated above the highest adjacent grade to a height equal to or exceeding the depth number specified in feet on the FIRM, or elevated at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is specified. c. In an A zone, without BFEs specified on the FIRM [unnumbered A zone], elevated to or above the base flood elevation; as determined under Section 8.55.140(C).
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4982734; v10 updated 2026-06-10).
Full Breakdown
Base flood elevation (BFE) is defined in § 8.55.050 as the water-surface elevation shown on the FIRM for Zones AE, AH, A1-30, VE, and V1-V30 for a flood with a one-percent annual chance of being equaled or exceeded, the 'one-hundred-year flood.' Section 8.55.160(C)(1) applies that figure to residential construction: in an unnumbered A zone with no BFE printed on the FIRM, the elevation must still be determined and met, using the base flood elevation data the floodplain administrator develops under § 8.55.140(C). Where the FIRM shows only a flood depth number rather than a BFE, the lowest floor must be raised above the highest adjacent grade by that depth number, or by at least two feet if no depth number is given.
Once the structure is finished, a registered civil engineer or licensed land surveyor must certify the as-built elevation of the lowest floor, and the community building inspector verifies it before that certification goes to the floodplain administrator (§ 8.55.160(C)(1)). Nonresidential buildings may substitute certified dry floodproofing to the same elevation instead of raising the floor (§ 8.55.160(C)(2)). Detached garages and small accessory structures may have a floor below the BFE only if they are limited to parking or storage, built of flood-resistant materials below the BFE, anchored, and designed to let floodwater automatically enter and exit (§ 8.55.160(C)(5)).
Violations & Fines
Building or substantially improving a residential structure without meeting the § 8.55.160(C)(1) elevation standard is enforced the same way as any other Chapter 8.55 violation: constructing without full compliance is a misdemeanor under § 8.55.080, and the floodplain administrator can deny or hold up the development permit required by § 8.55.130 until the elevation certification is corrected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Westminster require extra freeboard above the base flood elevation?
What is the base flood elevation Westminster uses?
Who verifies that a new home was built high enough?
Can a detached garage sit below the base flood elevation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Westminster
California rules heatmap·Compare Westminster to another location·View the California environmental rules overview
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Flood Elevation Requirements in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Orange County handle flood elevation requirements.