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Buena Park, CA Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Buena Park, CA, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Governing FIRM
Orange County FIRM adopted Feb. 18, 2004
Elevation rule
Lowest floor at/above base flood elevation
Zones AE/AH/AO
Elevate per FIRM depth, min. 2 feet
Certification required
Registered engineer or surveyor, in writing
Nonresidential option
Certified watertight flood-proofing
Violation
Misdemeanor under § 18.212.030
Appeals
Heard by city council, § 18.224.010

Summary

In FEMA-mapped Special Flood Hazard Areas, Buena Park requires new construction and substantial improvements to be elevated to or above the base flood elevation, anchored against flotation, and built with flood-damage-resistant materials, with elevations certified by a registered engineer or surveyor to the city engineer.

In all areas of special flood hazards the following standards are required: ... Anchoring. All new construction and substantial improvements shall be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse or lateral movement of the structure resulting from hydrodynamic and hydrostatic loads, including the effects of buoyancy. ... Elevation and Flood-proofing. New construction and substantial improvement of any structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to or above the base flood elevation. Nonresidential structures may meet the standards in subsection(C)(3) of Section 18.220.010. Upon the completion of the structure, the elevation of the lowest floor including basement shall be certified by a registered professional engineer or surveyor. Such certification shall be provided in writing to the city engineer. New construction and substantial improvement of any structure in Zones AE, AH or AO, shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated above the highest adjacent grade at least as high as the depth number specified in feet of the on the FIRM, or at least two feet if no depth number is specified.

Full Breakdown

020), which is kept on file with the city engineer at 6650 Beach Boulevard. New construction and substantial improvements must be anchored to prevent flotation, collapse, or lateral movement from hydrodynamic and hydrostatic loads, and built with materials and utility equipment resistant to flood damage, with electrical, heating, plumbing, and HVAC equipment located to keep water out during flooding. The lowest floor, including any basement, must be elevated to or above the base flood elevation; in Zones AE, AH, or AO it must sit above the highest adjacent grade by at least the FIRM depth number, or at least two feet if none is specified.

A registered professional engineer or surveyor must certify the finished elevation in writing to the city engineer (or, in AE/AH/AO zones, to the floodplain administrator). Nonresidential structures may instead be flood-proofed below the base flood level so the structure is watertight, with walls able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, certified by a registered engineer or architect. Enclosed areas below the lowest floor must allow floodwaters to automatically enter and exit, typically through openings totaling at least one square inch per square foot of enclosed area, with the lowest opening no higher than one foot above grade. 010, and must verify a project will not raise the base flood water surface elevation more than one foot at any point.

Violations & Fines

Building or altering a structure in a Special Flood Hazard Area without complying with Division II of Title 18, including the elevation and certification requirements of § 18.220.010, is a misdemeanor under § 18.212.030. A structure lacking the required elevation certificate or other compliance documentation is presumed to be in violation under § 18.208.330 until that proof is provided. The city council may take further lawful action to prevent or remedy violations, and interpretations of flood hazard boundaries or Division II requirements may be appealed to the city council under § 18.224.010.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a Special Flood Hazard Area in Buena Park?
It is any area shown on the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map for Orange County adopted February 18, 2004, and any later revisions, which the city engineer keeps on file at Buena Park City Hall, 6650 Beach Boulevard.
How high must a new house be built in a flood zone?
The lowest floor, including any basement, must sit at or above the base flood elevation. In Zones AE, AH, or AO it must also clear the highest adjacent grade by the FIRM's depth number, or at least two feet if no depth number is given.
Who has to certify the elevation?
A registered professional engineer or land surveyor must certify the finished lowest-floor elevation in writing to the city engineer, who administers the floodplain program as floodplain administrator under § 18.220.010 and § 18.216.020.
Can a commercial building skip elevation?
Nonresidential structures may flood-proof instead of elevate, but a registered engineer or architect must certify the building is watertight below the base flood level and can resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads under § 18.220.010(C)(3).
What happens if I build without the required certification?
The structure is presumed to be in violation under § 18.208.330 until compliance documents are supplied, and failing to meet Division II's requirements is a misdemeanor under § 18.212.030.

Sources & Official References

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