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Lyon County, NV Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Lyon County, NV, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Permitting agency
Lyon County Community Development (Floodplain Administrator)
Trigger
Any construction or fill in a mapped special flood hazard area
BFE data threshold
Required for subdivisions of 50+ lots or 5+ acres
Compensatory storage ratio
1.25 cubic feet removed per 1 cubic foot of fill
Penalty
Misdemeanor plus all costs and expenses of the case
Insurance risk
FEMA may deny flood coverage for uncorrected violations

Summary

Unincorporated Lyon County requires a floodplain development permit from the Floodplain Administrator before any construction, fill, or manufactured home placement begins in a mapped special flood hazard area. Community Development, acting as Floodplain Administrator under County Code Title 15, reviews elevation data, engineer certifications, and watercourse-alteration studies before approving work along the Carson River, Walker River, and other Lyon County drainages under the National Flood Insurance Program.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lyon County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. Permit Required: A floodplain development permit shall be obtained before construction or development begins within any area of special flood hazard established in subsection 15.800.07A of this chapter. The permit shall be for all structures, including manufactured homes, accessory dwelling units and accessory structures whether a building permit is required or not required as defined herein or in chapter 1200 of this title, appendix A, and for all development, including fill and other activities, including river bank and stream bank erosion repair activities, as defined in chapter 1200 of this title, appendix A.

Full Breakdown

Lyon County Code section 15.800.08A requires a floodplain development permit before construction or development begins in any area of special flood hazard mapped under section 15.800.07A. The permit covers every structure, including manufactured homes, accessory dwelling units and accessory structures, whether or not a separate building permit applies, and every development activity including fill placement and river bank or stream bank erosion repair. Applications go to Community Development on department forms with applicable fees; the applicant must supply lowest floor elevation data, a Nevada-licensed engineer or architect's flood proofing certification for nonresidential structures, and, for any watercourse alteration, a No-Rise certificate supported by a FEMA conditional letter of map revision or letter of map revision.

Where base flood elevation data is unavailable, the applicant must generate it for any subdivision or development of fifty lots or five acres, whichever is less. The Director or designee, as Floodplain Administrator, reviews every application under section 15.800.08C to confirm required federal, state and local permits are in hand and that the site and structures are reasonably safe from flooding, and that the project will not raise the base flood water surface more than half a foot at any point. Larger proposals of five parcels or more also go to the Planning Commission and Board of County Commissioners, weighed against the county's master plan and multi-jurisdictional hazard mitigation plan before approval.

Violations & Fines

Section 15.800.06D makes it a misdemeanor to build, locate, extend, convert or alter any structure or land in a special flood hazard area without complying with this chapter, and a violator must pay all costs and expenses of the case in addition to conviction. Under section 15.800.06E, the Floodplain Administrator first pursues administrative remedies, including stop work orders, and if the property owner fails to correct the violation the Administrator reports it to the Board, which may order abatement, grant a variance under section 15.800.14, or notify FEMA's Federal Insurance Administration to deny flood insurance on the property under Section 1316 of the National Flood Insurance Act. Unlawfully diverting, retarding or obstructing a watercourse without the required permits is a separate misdemeanor under section 15.800.06F. The county's general penalty section 1.04.01 punishes uncategorized violations as misdemeanors under Nevada Revised Statutes, with civil infractions capped at $500 per offense where a different penalty is not otherwise set.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a shed in a Lyon County flood zone?
Yes. Lyon County Code section 15.800.08A requires a floodplain development permit before any structure, including accessory structures and manufactured homes, is built or altered in a mapped special flood hazard area, whether or not a separate building permit applies. Apply through Community Development, the county's Floodplain Administrator, with elevation and site data before starting work.
What happens if I build without a floodplain permit in unincorporated Lyon County?
Under section 15.800.06D, developing in a special flood hazard area without complying with the chapter is a misdemeanor, and the violator must pay all costs and expenses of the case. The Floodplain Administrator can issue a stop work order, and the Board of County Commissioners may order abatement or notify FEMA to deny flood insurance on the property.
Who reviews floodplain development permit applications in Lyon County?
The Director of Community Development, or their designee acting as Floodplain Administrator, reviews every application under section 15.800.08C to confirm other required federal, state and local permits are obtained and that the site and structures are reasonably safe from flooding before signing off.
Does altering a stream or riverbank in Lyon County require special approval?
Yes. Section 15.800.09 requires the Floodplain Administrator to obtain a FEMA conditional letter of map revision and letter of map revision, notify adjacent communities and Nevada's NFIP coordinator, and confirm altered watercourse capacity is maintained before any floodplain development permit for the alteration can issue.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lyon County

All Lyon County rules

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