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Bayonne, NJ Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Triggering size
1+ acre disturbed, or 1/4 acre impervious
Governing chapter
Chapter 30, Stormwater Management
Design requirement
green infrastructure BMPs, Sec. 30-3
First offense penalty
$1,000
Second offense penalty
$2,500
Third+ offense penalty
$10,000
Maintenance fix deadline
14 days after written notice

Summary

In the City of Bayonne, any major development, generally one disturbing an acre or more of land or creating a quarter acre or more of new impervious surface, must control erosion, protect groundwater recharge, and meet stormwater quality and quantity standards using green infrastructure under Chapter 30. Violations carry escalating fines up to $10,000.

§ 30-1.1. Policy Statement. ... Flood control, groundwater recharge, and pollutant reduction shall be achieved through the use of stormwater management measures, including green infrastructure best management practices (GI BMPs) and nonstructural stormwater management strategies. ... MAJOR DEVELOPMENT a. ... An individual development, as well as multiple developments that individually or collectively result in: 1. The disturbance of one or more acres of land since February 2, 2004; 2. The creation of 1/4 acre or more of regulated impervious surface since February 2, 2004; § 3 ... 0-3. ... GENERAL STANDARDS. ... (b) The minimum standards for groundwater recharge, stormwater quality, and stormwater runoff quantity shall be met by incorporating green infrastructure. ... ... § 30-11. PENALTIES. ... Any person who erects, constructs, alters, repairs, converts, maintains, or uses any building, structure or land in violation of §§ 30-1 through 30-11 of this chapter shall be subject to the following penalties: $1,000 for first offense, $2,500 for second offense, $10,000 for third offense and thereafter.

Full Breakdown

Bayonne's stormwater chapter, adopted under Ordinance No. O-21-17 and last amended June 18, 2025 by Ordinance No. O-25-38, exists to control flooding, protect groundwater recharge and reduce pollution using green infrastructure best management practices and low-impact development, per Section 30-1.1's policy statement. Its numeric trigger is the definition of 'major development' in Section 30-2: an individual project, or multiple related projects, that disturb one or more acres of land since February 2, 2004, or that create one-quarter acre or more of new impervious surface since that date, or a comparable amount of regulated motor vehicle surface since March 2, 2021.

Once a project crosses that line, Section 30-3 requires its stormwater management measures to be designed for erosion control, groundwater recharge, and stormwater runoff quantity and quality treatment, and directs that the groundwater recharge, quality and quantity pieces specifically be met by incorporating green infrastructure rather than older detention-only designs. The chapter reaches both nonresidential major development and the parts of residential major development not already preempted by the state's Residential Site Improvement Standards, and it also binds development undertaken by the City of Bayonne itself.

A design engineer must also prepare a maintenance plan for every project's stormwater measures under Section 30-10, and the responsible party has 14 days after written notice from the municipality to fix a facility that becomes a danger to public health or safety before the City can do the work and bill the cost. Enforcement runs through Section 30-11, which sets an escalating penalty scale for any violation of the chapter.

Violations & Fines

Section 30-11 penalizes anyone who erects, constructs, alters, repairs, converts, maintains or uses any building, structure or land in violation of the stormwater chapter (Sections 30-1 through 30-11): $1,000 for a first offense, $2,500 for a second offense, and $10,000 for a third offense and each one after that.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a 'major development' under Bayonne's stormwater rule?
Section 30-2 defines major development as an individual project, or multiple related projects, that disturb one acre or more of land since February 2, 2004, or create one-quarter acre or more of new impervious surface since that date. Meeting either threshold triggers the full Chapter 30 design standards.
What design standard must a qualifying project meet?
Section 30-3 requires stormwater management measures for major development to provide erosion control, groundwater recharge, and stormwater runoff quantity and quality treatment, with the groundwater recharge, quality and quantity pieces specifically met by incorporating green infrastructure best management practices rather than a conventional detention basin alone.
What is the fine for violating Bayonne's stormwater chapter?
Section 30-11 sets an escalating penalty: $1,000 for a first violation of the chapter's requirements, $2,500 for a second violation, and $10,000 for a third violation and every one after that, applied to anyone who builds, alters or uses land in violation of Sections 30-1 through 30-11.
Do residential projects have to follow Chapter 30?
Nonresidential major development is fully covered, and so are the parts of residential major development that are not already preempted by the state's Residential Site Improvement Standards at N.J.A.C. 5:21; the chapter also applies to major development the City of Bayonne itself undertakes.

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