Brookhaven, NY Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger threshold
- One acre or more of land disturbance
- Enforcing officer
- Commissioner of Planning, Environment & Land Mgmt
- Plan required
- Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP)
- First-offense fine
- Up to $3,000 or 6 months jail
- Repeat offense fine
- Up to $20,000 for third offense
- Governing chapter
- Brookhaven Code Chapter 86, adopted 2008
Summary
Brookhaven requires a Stormwater Management Officer-approved pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) before any land development activity disturbing one acre or more, or a smaller disturbance that's part of a larger common development plan, can get final approval, under Code § 86-3. The Commissioner of Planning, Environment and Land Management serves as the SMO who reviews, approves, or conditionally releases every plan.
The requirements under this chapter shall be applicable to all land development activities as follows: A. Disturbance of one acre or more; or B. Disturbance of less than one acre that is part of a larger common plan of development, notwithstanding multiple and distinct activities may occur at different times and/or different schedules.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4966897; v79 updated 2026-05-28; through 05-28-2026).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 86, Stormwater Management and Erosion Control, was adopted in 2008 to satisfy the Town's SPDES stormwater discharge permit obligations under the state Environmental Conservation Law and federal Clean Water Act, and it was rewritten in its entirety in 2014. Section 86-3 sets the applicability trigger: any land development activity disturbing one acre or more, or any smaller disturbance that's part of a larger common plan of development even if the work happens on different schedules, falls under the chapter. Section 86-4 names the Commissioner of Planning, Environment and Land Management as the Stormwater Management Officer, who can accept, review, and approve stormwater pollution prevention plans, grant or deny conditional releases, retain a Town Board-appointed engineer to review submissions, and accept a licensed professional's certification that a plan meets the chapter's standards.
Section 86-6 spells out what a SWPPP must contain: site maps, soil descriptions, construction phasing, pollution-prevention measures for litter and construction chemicals, erosion and sediment control practice details, and a maintenance schedule, plus documentation of the state's mandatory five-step site planning process. Projects that fall into Condition A, B, C, or D, covering discharges to impaired waters, disturbances of five acres or more, one-to-five-acre disturbances outside single-family and existing farm uses, or sites next to surface waters, need added post-construction runoff controls and a plan sealed by a licensed engineer, landscape architect, or certified erosion-control professional. No construction can start until the Town confirms the developer's SWPPP has also been filed with NYSDEC.
Violations & Fines
Violations run through § 86-11: the Stormwater Management Officer can issue a written notice of violation, appealable within five business days, and can halt work with a stop-work order until the site is compliant. Certificates of occupancy can be withheld until the SWPPP is satisfied. Section 86-11I sets fines of up to $3,000 or six months in jail for a first offense, $3,000 to $8,000 for a second offense within two years, and $8,000 to $20,000 for a third within five years, with each week of continued violation a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does a Brookhaven project need a stormwater plan?
Who reviews stormwater plans in Brookhaven?
What happens if a builder ignores a stormwater violation notice?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Brookhaven
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