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Brookhaven, NY Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger threshold
One acre or more of land disturbance
Enforcing officer
Commissioner of Planning, Environment & Land Mgmt
Plan required
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP)
First-offense fine
Up to $3,000 or 6 months jail
Repeat offense fine
Up to $20,000 for third offense
Governing chapter
Brookhaven Code Chapter 86, adopted 2008

Summary

Brookhaven requires a Stormwater Management Officer-approved pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) before any land development activity disturbing one acre or more, or a smaller disturbance that's part of a larger common development plan, can get final approval, under Code § 86-3. The Commissioner of Planning, Environment and Land Management serves as the SMO who reviews, approves, or conditionally releases every plan.

The requirements under this chapter shall be applicable to all land development activities as follows: A. Disturbance of one acre or more; or B. Disturbance of less than one acre that is part of a larger common plan of development, notwithstanding multiple and distinct activities may occur at different times and/or different schedules.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4966897; v79 updated 2026-05-28; through 05-28-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 86, Stormwater Management and Erosion Control, was adopted in 2008 to satisfy the Town's SPDES stormwater discharge permit obligations under the state Environmental Conservation Law and federal Clean Water Act, and it was rewritten in its entirety in 2014. Section 86-3 sets the applicability trigger: any land development activity disturbing one acre or more, or any smaller disturbance that's part of a larger common plan of development even if the work happens on different schedules, falls under the chapter. Section 86-4 names the Commissioner of Planning, Environment and Land Management as the Stormwater Management Officer, who can accept, review, and approve stormwater pollution prevention plans, grant or deny conditional releases, retain a Town Board-appointed engineer to review submissions, and accept a licensed professional's certification that a plan meets the chapter's standards.

Section 86-6 spells out what a SWPPP must contain: site maps, soil descriptions, construction phasing, pollution-prevention measures for litter and construction chemicals, erosion and sediment control practice details, and a maintenance schedule, plus documentation of the state's mandatory five-step site planning process. Projects that fall into Condition A, B, C, or D, covering discharges to impaired waters, disturbances of five acres or more, one-to-five-acre disturbances outside single-family and existing farm uses, or sites next to surface waters, need added post-construction runoff controls and a plan sealed by a licensed engineer, landscape architect, or certified erosion-control professional. No construction can start until the Town confirms the developer's SWPPP has also been filed with NYSDEC.

Violations & Fines

Violations run through § 86-11: the Stormwater Management Officer can issue a written notice of violation, appealable within five business days, and can halt work with a stop-work order until the site is compliant. Certificates of occupancy can be withheld until the SWPPP is satisfied. Section 86-11I sets fines of up to $3,000 or six months in jail for a first offense, $3,000 to $8,000 for a second offense within two years, and $8,000 to $20,000 for a third within five years, with each week of continued violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does a Brookhaven project need a stormwater plan?
Once land disturbance reaches one acre, or once a smaller disturbance is part of a larger common development plan, under § 86-3. At that point the project needs an approved Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan before it can receive final development approval.
Who reviews stormwater plans in Brookhaven?
The Commissioner of Planning, Environment and Land Management, serving as the Stormwater Management Officer under § 86-4, reviews and approves every SWPPP, can grant or deny conditional releases, and may hire an outside engineer to check technical submissions before signing off on a project.
What happens if a builder ignores a stormwater violation notice?
The Stormwater Management Officer can issue a stop-work order that halts all land-development activity except remediation, and under § 86-11I fines climb from up to $3,000 for a first offense to $8,000-to-$20,000 for a third offense within five years, plus possible jail time.

Sources & Official References

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